大跨度球面网壳结构抗连续倒塌性能分析及比较-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docx

ABSTRACT With the rapid economic development, the large-span reticulated domes are used more and more widely. The safety of structures is the key. Therefore, the analysis of the resistance to collapse of large-span reticulated dome is of great importance. This paper is focused on a large-span roof with two different structural layouts. One is a large-span single-layer Schwedler Monoclinal dome, the other is a large-span double-layer reticulated dome. The static nonlinear buckling analysis and dynamic earthquake resistance analysis are conducted. Firstly, the progressive collapse potential of large-span reticulated domes is evaluated based on AP method under static loads and the progressive collapse mechanism of the structures is explored according to stability and strength failure criteria. Furthermore, the time-history analysis is employed to evaluate the dynamic performance, the resistance to collapse and collapse mechanism of the structures under severe earthquakes with three-dimensional Elcentro Wave and three-dimensional Tianjin Wave as earthquake input. All the analysis aim to provide the theoretical basis for engineering design. Thus the conclusions are as follows. The structural layout applied, which is the large-span single-layer reticulated dome, has a certain redundancy. When 10 key elements or 3 key nodes were removed, the single-layer reticulated dome under the service load would cause progressive collapse. Therefore the protection of key elements, especially key nodes of this structure should be strengthened. However, the redundancy of the other structural layout applied, which is the large-span double-layer reticulated dome, is good and it is 7 to 13 times that of single-layer reticulated dome. When 10 key elements or 3 key nodes were removed, the double-layer reticulated dome under the service load would not cause progressive collapse. Hence, the resistance to progressive collapse of large-span double-layer reticulated dome is better than that of la