大跨度钢结构设计分析-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docx

摘 要 伴随着我国经济的腾飞，人们的生产生活不断对建筑空间提出更高要求，其中 大跨度建筑技术不断发展。相比其他建筑材料，钢结构材料有着强度更高，塑性与 韧性更优，材质更加均匀，更加符合力学计算时假定条件，并且自重小，制造简便， 施工方便等诸多优点，已被人们普遍的运用于现代大跨度建筑结构设计中。由于大 跨度钢结构结构形式复杂，属于多次超静定结构，对于结构形式的选择与力学分析 方向仍然是大跨度钢结构研究的重点问题。 本篇论文主要从如下几个方面展开： 1、简述大跨度钢结构的发展，分析国内外关于该结构问题的研究情况，并对结 构的特点、结构形式、力学分析等方面进行总结。 2、与衡水学院体育馆实例相结合，对该结构的选型进行分析，本文结合衡水学 院体育馆钢框架结构的实例，通过对结构形式的探讨，介绍结构计算方法。 3、使用有限元软件 MIDAS/GEN 创建合理的三维建筑模型，计算出单个工况 下的数据。 4、对该结构在不同荷载工况下进行静力分析、动力分析、稳定性分析，并分析 该结构的抗倒塌性能。 关键词：大跨度钢结构、钢框架、结构内力分析、 稳定分析、抗倒塌分析 I ABSTRACT Along with Chinas economic take-off, peoples production and life constantly higher demands on the building space, including large-span building technology continues to develop. Compared to other building materials, steel materials with higher strength, ductility and toughness better, the material is more uniform, more in line with the assumptions when mechanical calculations, and the weight is small, easy to manufacture, easy construction and many other advantages, has been widespread used in modern large-span building structure design. Due to the form of large-span steel structure is complex, belonging to several statically indeterminate structure, the choice for the structure and mechanical analysis of large-span steel structure is still the focus of the study. This paper mainly from the following aspects: 1、outlining the development of large-span steel structure, analyze the situation on the domestic and international studies of the structure and summarize the characteristics, structure, mechanical analysis and other aspects of the structure. 2、and the combination of Hengshui University Gymnasium instance, the selection of the structure were discussed, with examples in this article, Hengshui Institute of Physical steel frame structure, the discussion of the structure, and introduces the structure calculation. 3 、 using the finite element software MIDAS / GEN create a reasonable three-dimensional building models to calculate the single condition data. 4、the structure at different