车载电机系统的电磁兼容性研究-仪器仪表工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 在飞速发展的电气与电子技术推动下，现代汽车上装的电气与电子设备越来 越多，伴随而生的是汽车上的电磁环境越来越复杂，电磁兼容问题越来越突出。 为解决整车的电磁兼容问题，需要对车载各电气与电子设备的电磁兼容性进行分 析研究。 本文主要针对汽车上电磁兼容问题比较突出的硅整流发电机系统和雨刮器系 统进行了分析和研究。首先分析了硅整流发电机系统直流侧和交流侧的谐波，三 相整流电路的电磁兼容性及抛负载过电压的产生机理；其次对雨刮器电机在间歇 档工作状态和换相过程中的电磁干扰产生机理进行了分析和仿真；然后建立了电 机系统对车载天线和车载电气、电子设备的干扰耦合模型；最后对电机电磁兼容 传导测试中用到的电流卡钳进行了研制，从电和磁两方面入手，分析了电流卡钳 的工作原理，建立了电流卡钳的等效电路模型，讨论了影响电流卡钳性能的参数， 用所研制的电流卡钳和国外同类型卡钳对典型信号进行传导测试，将测试结果进 行对比，验证了所设计卡钳的性能。 关键字：电磁兼容 电机系统 电磁干扰 电流卡钳 Abstract With the rapid development of electrical and electronic technology, more and more electrical and electronic equipments are equipped in modern vehicles, which lead to increasingly complicated Electromagnetic environment and serious EMC problems .In order to solve these problems, the research and analysis of EMC performance of these electrical and electronic equipments are quite necessary. This thesis mainly analyzes and discusses the two prominent EMC problems in vehicles, i.e. silicon rectifier generator system and wiper motor system. Firstly, the DC side and AC side of the harmonic, the EMC performance in three-phase rectifier circuit and throw load over-voltage mechanism in silicon rectifier generator system are analyzed; Secondly, the electromagnetic interference mechanism during the working state process of batch file and exchange phase in wiper motor system is analyzed and simulated. Then in motor system the interference coupling model countering antennas, electrical and electronic equipments is established. Finally, the current probe applied in motor system EMC conduction test is researched. From two aspects-- electric and magnetic, this thesis analyses the working principle of current probe, establishes the equivalent circuit model and discuses the parameters which influence the performance of current probe. Then by comparing the test results in typical signal conduction test of the current probe developed and those of the similar current probe abroad, the performance of the probe designed is verified. Key w