磨坊主的故事-DPIProceedings.PDF

2018 3rd International Conference on Society Science and Economics Development (ICSSED 2018) ISBN: 978-1-60595-031-0 On Parodied Desires: An Intertexual Study of The Miller’s Tale Na Zhao and Xuejing Diao The School of Foreign Languages in Kunming University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China fgzhaona617@163.com, 446066769@ Keywords: Intertexuality, parody, desire, human knowledge, The Miller’s tale Abstract: In The Miller’s tale, Chaucer parodied the Arcite’s transcendental laughter in Teseide, the Moses’ peep at God’s back-part in Bible and its exegesis proposed by Augustine. With fabliaux mode of writing, the tale is assimilating, pastiching, and even criticizing its pre-texts in the network of dialogues between them. Meanwhile ，the intertexuality ferrets out the tale’s special signified meaning that shunts the real reference into another moment or another level forming a endless process to seek for the signified and the signifier. The thesis aims at analyzing, in the Miller’s tale, how the laughter writes the desire to transcend earthliness, how the confusion of orifices makes the desire to peep prominent and how the narration of body undermines human knowledge. 戏仿视阈下的欲望书写：“磨坊主的故事”的互文性解读 赵 娜 刁雪静 昆明学院外国语学院，昆明，云南，中国 昆明学院外国语学院，昆明，云南，中国 fgzhaona617@163.com ，446066769@ 关键词：互文性 戏仿 欲望 人类知识 磨坊主的故事 摘要：“磨坊主的故事”里，乔叟采用短篇俚俗故事方式戏仿了《苔塞伊达》中阿赛脱超越世 俗的笑声、圣经故事中摩西窥视上帝“后部”的片段以及奥古斯丁对其的解读，将故事置于 与其他文本的对话之中进行吸收、戏谑和批评。同时也揭示了文本的特殊指涉性，并将实际 指涉推延到另一时刻或另一层面，因而构造了一个无休止的意指过程。本文将“磨坊主的故 事”置于与其戏仿的前文本对话网络中，分析故事中如何书写在嘲笑机制下超越世俗的欲望， 以及阐释戏仿圣经故事的桥段中如何以孔洞混杂的描写突显窥探秘密的欲望和身体叙事下人 类知识的局限性。 1. 引言 杰弗雷.乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer 1340-1400)是中世纪英国最杰出的诗人之一，他在英国文 学史上的地位相当于但丁在意大利文学史上的地位。乔叟是第一个奠定英国新的文学语言的 始祖，所以通常被称为“英国诗歌之父” 。也是后来十五世纪末叶直到十七世纪四十年代以