基于TVDI及气象干旱指数的河北春旱时空变化特征-兰州大学学报.PDF

兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2016, 52(2) / 4 月 Journal of Lanzhou University ：Natural Sciences，2016 ，52(2) / April 基于TVDI及气象干旱指数的河北省春旱时空 变化特征 薄燕飞, 白建军, 刘永林 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 西安 710062 摘 要：利用中分辨率成像光谱仪产品获取温度植被干旱指数(TVDI). 分析了2005-2014 年河北 省春季的干旱时空变化特征, 利用气象数据计算出土壤相对湿度、降水距平百分率、标准化降水 指数、相对湿润度指数等气象干旱指数, 分析了各干旱指数与TVDI 的相关性, 验证了TVDI 能够很 好地反映河北省春季干旱时空变化特征, 为抗旱工作提供科学的决策依据. 结果表明, 气象干旱指数 与TVDI 相关性较好, 其中, 相对湿润度指数与TVDI 的拟合度最优. 河北省春季干旱发生频率 高达90%, 未来两年可能仍为轻旱, 春旱主要发生在4 月和5月. 河北省春旱具有发生范围广、干旱程度 低的特点. 关键词：温度植被干旱指数; 气象干旱指数; 相对湿润度指数; 河北省 中图分类号：TP79 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 0455-2059(2016)02-0188-08 DOI: 10.13885/j.issn.0455-2059.2016.02.006 The spatial-temporal variations of spring drought in Hebei Province based on TVDI and meteorological drought index Bo Yan-fei, Bai Jian-jun, Liu Yong-lin College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi ’an 710062, China Abstract: Based on temperature vegetation drought index (TVDI) obtained from the moderate resolution imag- ing spectroradiometer products, the spatial-temporal variations of spring drought in Hebei Province were ana- lyzed in this study. A correlation analysis was conducted separately of the various meteorological drought in- dexes and TVDI by using a number of meteorological drought indexes calculated from the obtained meteoro- logical data, including the relative humidity of soil, precipitation anomaly percentage, standardized precipita- tion index, and relative moisture index. It has been verified that TVDI could well reflect the spatial-temporal variations of spring drought in Hebei Province, and can be expected to provide a scientific decision basis for drought relief work. The results showed that there was good correlation between the meteorological drought in- dex and TVDI