范德蒙矩阵在矩阵对角化中的应用研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

i i 摘 要 本文围绕 Vandermonde 矩阵和广义 Vandermonde 矩阵展开讨论，归纳总结了 它们的若干性质. 首先介绍了 Vandermonde 矩阵和广义 Vandermonde 矩阵的概念和若干性质， 如与多项式插值问题之间的联系以及 Vandermonde 矩阵的行列式和三角分解等. 其次，本文依次介绍了友矩阵、循环矩阵、Hankel-Bezout 矩阵、Toeplitz-Bezout 矩阵的概念及它们自身的一些结构特点和简单性质. 最后，本文针对 Vandermonde 矩阵及广义 Vandermonde 矩阵进行讨论，分别 讨论了其将友矩阵、循环矩阵、Hankel-Bezout 矩阵、Toeplitz-Bezout 矩阵对角化 的情况，并且利用 Hankel-Bezout 矩阵和 Toeplitz-Bezout 矩阵的相关性，得出一 系列关于 Toeplitz-Bezout 矩阵的重要性质，例如，三角分解、Barnett 分解、与 友矩阵的缠绕关系以及约化问题等. 关键词 Vandermonde 矩阵； Hankel-Bezout 矩阵；Toeplitz-Bezout 矩阵； 对角化. ii ii ABSTRACT In this thesis, we introduce the Vandermonde matrices and generalized Vandermonde matrices, and conclude some important properties of these matrices. Fristly, We introduce the definition and several properties of Vandermonde matrices and generalized Vandermonde matrices, such as interpolation problem with polynomial. What’s more, We investigate the determinant and triangular decomposition on Vandermonde matrices. Secondly, We introduce some other definitions successively, such as companion matrices, circulation matrices, Hankel-Bezout matrices and Toeplitz-Bezout matrices and so on. With these definitions and their structure features, we get some simple properties. Finally, We sum up Vandermonde matrices and generalized Vandermonde matrices and describe their properties. Using these properties, we know that Vandermonde matrices can transform companion matrices, circulation matrices, Hankel-Bezout matrices and Toeplitz-Bezout matrices into diagonal matrices. In addition, through the relation between Hankel-Bezout matrices and Toeplitz-Bezout matrices, We get a lot of important properties of Toeplitz-Bezout matrices. For example, triangular decomposition, Barnett factorization formula , intertwining relations, Toeplitz-Bezout reduction via Vandermonde matrices. iii iii Key words Vandermonde matrices; Hankel-Bezout matrices ; Toeplitz-Bezout matrices; diagonalization. 目录 摘要…………………………………………………………………i ABSTRACT………………………………………