大学生情绪智力与创业意向的关系研究-应用心理学专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 创业意向作为影响创业成功的重要因素，一直是学者的重要研究议题。情绪 智力作为影响大学生学业及创业成功的重要因素也越来越受到学者的关注。本研 究目的在于探讨情绪智力对创业意向的影响，进而可以通过改善情绪智力的方 式，提高潜在大学生创业者的创业意向，使潜在大学生创业者更可能表现出创业 行为，最终达到成功创业的目的。 本研究通过对以往文献的梳理，采用问卷调查等方法收集数据，修订了情绪 智力量表和创业意向量表，并对大学生情绪智力与创业意向的关系进行了研究。 研究共发放 550 份问卷，其中有效问卷 365 份。采用独立样本 t 检验、探索性因 素分析、验证性因素分析、方差分析、相关分析、回归分析等方法对收集到的数 据进行统计分析，得出以下结论： （1）大学生创业意向在专业上差异显著，在性别、学历、是否独生子女等 变量上差异不显著； （2）大学生情绪智力在性别、是否独生子女、专业、学历、家庭背景、父 母是否有自己的企业及曾经有无创业经历上均存在显著差异； （3）大学生情绪智力对其创业意向有显著影响并能正向预测其创业意向。 关键词：大学生；情绪智力；创业意向 I Ab Abstract Abstract Entrepreneurial intention as the important factors that affect entrepreneurial success is always an important research topic of the researchers. Emotional intelligence as the influence factors of influencing college students academic and entrepreneurial success is also get more and more attention of scholars. Combine both research, this paper select hot issues in the field of entrepreneurship, the purpose is to explore the emotional intelligence influence on entrepreneurial intention, then can through the way of improving emotional intelligence, improve potential entrepreneurial intention of college students entrepreneurs, potential entrepreneurs are more likely to show the entrepreneurship for college students, eventually achieve the goal of successful entrepreneurship. On the basis of the previous research, methods of questionnaire survey were used to collecting data and revise the emotional intelligence scale and entrepreneurial intention scale. In addition, the relationship of the emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial intention was also explored. 550 questionnaires were issued in this research, and 365 effective questionnaires were discussed. Independent exponent t-test, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, variance analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were also applied to data analysis. Conclusions drawn in this thesis are as follows: Firstly, there are significant major differences in entrepreneurial in