丹参营养特性及需肥规律研究-植物营养学专业论文.docx

摘要 Subject: The study of salvia nutritional characteristics and fertilizer law Specialty: Plant Nutrition Name: Xia Fengqian Supervisor: Professor Miao Yanfang ABSTRACT Used 3414 Optimal regression design recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture, studied Salvia nutritional requirement in the western of Henan province, and nutrition concentration and content of root, stem and leaf was measured. The nutritional efficiency of N, P and K and nutritional economical efficiency had been studied too. The results reported as follows: The N, P, K concentration and content in differential part of salvia changed according to part of salvia, growth stage, yield levels and applied fertilizer amount. With economical yields, salvia required N, P, K fertilizer 269 kg/hm2, 159 kg/hm2, 346 kg/hm2 respectively. It also required Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn element 19.1kg/hm2, 1.5kg/hm2 , 0.9kg/hm2, 2.4kg/hm2 respectively. Dry weight of salvia increased from July to September. It was especially rapid during September and October. With 210kg N, 150kg P2O5 and 180kg K2O, yield of salvia was reached to the maximum, 7576kg/hm2. With applied fertilizer, the yields of salvia increased about 11.5-54.5%, and in average of 33%. N fertilizer contributed the most part in yields and phosphorus fertilizer the next and so on. While the yield reached the maximum(7668 kg), it required 210 kg N, 142 kg P2O5 and 165 kg K2O(N: P2O5: K2O). With one kg fertilizer it could increased about 6.27 kg salvia, the ratio of output to input was 4.15, and the profits was 33604 yuan per ha. Key Words: Salvia, Nutritional characteristics, Fertilizer response function, Fertilizer rate, Dry matter, Dissertation Type: Applied and basic study II （此页内容若属实，请研究生和导师签字） 独 创 性 声 明 本人声明，所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据 我所知，文中除了特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究 成果，也不包含为获得河南科技大学或其它教育机构的其他学位或证书而使用过的材料。 与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢