分布式光纤测温系统研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 -I-万方数据 -I- 万方数据 摘要 分布式光纤测温系统（Distributed Optical Fiber Temperature Measuring System (DTS)）利用普通光纤作为传感元件和传输信号的媒介对光纤不同位置的温度随时间 变化的信息进行连续探测。光频域反射技术(Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometer （OFDR）)是通过分析后向反射光在频域内的特性进行测量的，与光时域技术相比其 优势是空间分辨率的提高不依赖于光源及接收机的带宽，同时兼有低噪声，低功率， 测试时间短等优点。 本文首先对不同 DTS 模型进行比较，指出光频域反射技术的优势和特点。对基 于 ROFDR 的分布式光纤测温模型进行了公式推导。其次设计了光源驱动和调制电路， 雪崩光电二极管（Avalanche Photo Diode（APD））偏压以及采集电路，并分析了后续 的放大电路，可用于后续试验平台搭建工作参考。最后，提出单路采集模型的方案； 该系统在采集电路中只采集反斯托克斯光路部分，仅对反斯托克斯信号的解调即可获 取温度信息；同时对光纤模式的选择方案和系统分辨率加以分析和仿真验证；模拟了 单模光纤下的温度场分布，并分析了离散误差。 经过仿真分析，单模光纤更适合在长距离范围使用，分辨率与调制频率设置有关， 单路 ROFDR 模型比双路 ROFDR 模型的离散误差大，在小成本远距离误差要求不高 的环境下有一定的实用性。 关键词：拉曼散射；分布式光纤测温；拉曼光频域反射；空间分辨率；单路采集 - - II - 万方数据 Abstract Abstract The Distributed optical fiber Temperature measurement System(DTS) can detcect the optical fiber temperature change over time in different location information continuously that using an ordinary optical fiber as a sensing element and signal transmision medium. Optical frequency domain after reflection technique (OFDR) is based on the analysis to the characteristics of the reflected light in frequency domain to obtain the temperature information , its improvement of spatial resolution is not dependent on the bandwidth of the light source and the receiver. so compared with technology of OTDR, OFDR is becoming a research hotspot at present as an emerging technology because of its low noise, low power, the advantages of shorter testing time . This article first carries on the comparison to different DTS model, and points out that the advantages and characteristics of OFDR . It carries out the formula derivation on the model of distributed optical fiber temperature measurement based on ROFDR.Secondly this thesis designed the light source drive and modulation circuit, APD bias and sampling circuit, and analyzed the subsequent amplification circuit parameters, these circuits can be used for the follow-up test platform building work reference. Finally, the paper puts forward the