法律文化视野下的宋慈《洗冤集录》-法学理论专业论文.docx

摘 要 法律文化作为文化重要的组成部分，其中法律思想是“内核”，法律制度是 “外壳”，二者均被打上了时代的烙印。本文通过探究宋慈及其《洗冤集录》产 生的时代背景、理论渊源，试图对宋慈《洗冤集录》的“内核”即法律思想进行 深入研究，进而揭示“外壳”所赖以根植的中国传统司法文化的丰富内涵，通过 考察《洗冤集录》对后世司法检验制度、检验方法和审判等的影响，为我国现代 法治建设提供历史的理论借鉴。 论文从五个部分展开讨论。 第一部分，通过对宋慈生平以及《洗冤集录》书名、写作意图等的探讨，简 要概述宋慈及《洗冤集录》。 第二部分，从法律文化学的视角，寻根溯源，深入探究宋慈《洗冤集录》法 律思想产生的社会历史背景和思想渊源，通过对南宋时期社会历史背景的总结， 以概述其思想形成的历史基础、理论渊源和实践渊源。 第三部分，系统的从思想、制度、技术和司法四个方面对《洗冤集录》展开 研究，注重将理论上升到制度层面，指导司法实践，总结其中的有益经验。 第四部分，通过评价《洗冤集录》法律思想的价值，总结其进步性，指出其 局限性。 第五部分，简要概述《洗冤集录》法律思想对现代法治建设的启示，揭示《洗 冤集录》法律思想的法律文化学意义。 关键词：洗冤集录；宋慈；法律思想；思想精髓；法律文化 Abstract Legal culture is an important part of culture，the legal thoughts and legal system have been deeply branded with times. In this article, through exploring the era background and Theory of origin of “Xi Yuan Ji Lu”, The author want to the further research. Moreover, to reveal the connotation of the Chinese traditional legal culture. By investigating “Xi Yuan Ji Lu” on the judicial examination system, inspection method and judgment, the influence of the history of the theory reference for the modern rule of law in China. Papers in five parts to discuss. The first part , By Song Ci biography and “Xi Yuan Ji Lu” of book title, such as writing intention, a brief overview of Song Ci and “Xi Yuan Ji Lu”. The second part, From the Angle of legal culture, roots, delve into Song Ci “Xi Yuan Ji Lu” of legal thought of social historical background and thought origin, through to the southern song dynasty period, the end of the social and historical background to overview the thought origin, theoretical origin and foundation of practice. The third part , System of justice in ideology, system, technology and four aspects of “Xi Yuan Ji Lu” study, pay attention to the theory to system level, summarized the beneficial experience, to guide the judicial practice. The fourth part, through the evaluation of the value of “Xi Yuan Ji Lu” of legal thought, summarizes its progress, points out its limitations. The fifth part, a brief overview of “Xi Yuan