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车牌字符识别算法分析与实现-计算机科学与技术专业论文
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
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Abstract
Intelligent transportation system (ITS) plays an increasingly important role in modern traffic management. As the crucial component of intelligent transportation system, license plate recognition (LPR) is a very important research issue in intelligent transportation system. License plate recognition system uses the knowledge of computer vision, image processing and pattern recognition to recognition the license plate, it has a very large application prospect.
License plate recognition is divided into three major phases: license plate location, character segmentation, character recognition. License plate location as the first stage of license plate recognition, locate the license plate mainly based on the edge information of plate area. Because there are abundant edges in plate area, we use improved sobel algorithm to extract edge, and then edge density analysis method to locate the plate region accurately and quickly. Character segmentation is to get the character image for character recognition after the plate location. Because the characters are ranged regularly and the distances between each characters are all most the same, first we binary the license plate region, then use the connected component analysis method to search the marked connected component, we can determine the size and position of the characters based on the position and size of the connected components.
Character recognition as the final stage of license plate recognition system, the recognition result directly determines the quality of license plate recognition system, the character recognition algorithm needs to deal with the impact of inaccuracy that locate the plate area and segment character, the algorithm also needs to control the false detection rate of the whole system. For the ordinary character recognition, multi-template matching algorithm is used to recognize character quickly and accurately, neural network recognition algorithm is u
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