粗糙集属性约简方法在医疗诊断中的应用研究-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

I I 粗糙集属性约简方法在医疗诊断中的应用研究 中文摘要 粗糙集属性约简方法在医疗诊断中的应用研究 中文摘要 如今，医院积存了海量的医疗诊断数据，如何利用先进的数据处理技术对其开发 利用，辅助医生诊断，已经成为当今医疗事业发展的一个重要方向。目前医疗诊断的 主要方法是根据患者的症状进行临床诊断。但随着疾病种类的增多，症状之间的干扰 性大大增强，这给医生带来很大负担。本文主要针对医疗诊断问题及粗糙集属性约简 算法进行研究，提出了两种属性约简算法辅助医疗诊断。主要工作如下： 1）针对 HORAFA 算法以及现有改进算法所获得的结果中经常出现属性权值相同 的问题，本文结合医疗诊断数据特征，改进算法的启发规则及属性删除操作，提出一 种改进的基于差别矩阵的启发式约简算法。实验结果表明，改进算法能够提高约简效 率，获得更优约简。 2）为了解决大规模医疗诊断数据的约简问题，提出一种自适应遗传约简算法。 该算法利用改进的属性权值构造个体适应度函数；使用新的最优选择策略丰富群体种 类，避免陷入局部极值；引入属性相似度概念减少交叉操作，且降低了适应度函数的 计算次数；改进变异操作，避免个体中存在权值相同的属性。仿真实验表明，该算法 在属性数目繁多、数据量庞大的信息系统中更适用。 3）基于上述的遗传约简算法，对 2 型糖尿病数据进行属性约简，提取关键症状， 辅助医生诊断，减少误诊和漏诊。 关键词：粗糙集；属性约简；启发规则；遗传算法；医疗诊断； 作 者：孙宇航 指导老师：常晋义 II II Abstract Reach on application of rough set attribute reduction methods in medical diagnosis Research on application of rough set attribute reduction methods in medical diagnosis Abstract Now the hospital has accumulated vast amounts of medical diagnostic data, utilization of a large amount of data using advanced information processing technology has become an important direction of the development of medical. At present the method of medical diagnosis is mainly based on the diagnosis to the patients symptoms. But with the increasing of the types of diseases, the interference of symptoms is greatly enhanced, which brings great burden to the doctor. In this paper, through the analyzing of the problem of medical diagnostic and the attribute reduction algorithm based on rough set, two kinds of attribute reduction algorithm is proposed for medical diagnosis. The main work is as follows: In view of the problem that the same weight of the attributes is often occurred in the results obtained by the HORAFA algorithm and other existing improved algorithm. According to the features of medical diagnostic data, a new heuristic reduction algorithm based on discernibility matrix is put forward by improving the heuristic rules and the attribute deletion operation of the algorithm. The experimental results show that the algorithm can improve the eff