车载诊断系统的分析与设计-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着汽车电子技术的发展，在汽车中集成的电子控制单元日益增多，而电子 控制单元的控制系统也越来越复杂，任何一个与排放相关的电控单元发生故障都 可能导致汽车排放量的超标，因此，研究并开发车载诊断系统具有重要的现实意 义。 本文针对车载诊断系统开发过程中存在的问题，研究了车载诊断系统的故障 诊断策略和诊断方法，并且对诊断通信进行了设计与实现。论文阐述了车载诊断 系统的发展概况和基本功能，介绍了车载诊断系统中 CAN 总线网络通信的相关技 术，根据国家标准分析了系统的诊断需求，主要研究了故障的诊断处理与诊断通 信，设计了系统软件的总体架构，并在此基础上采用模块化的设计方法对系统各 个功能模块进行了研究与设计，实现了车载诊断系统典型故障的诊断处理与通信 功能。 最后，在 CodeWarrior 平台上调试了系统软件，利用示波器在硬件平台上对测 试结果进行了分析，实验结果表明系统符合 CAN 总线通信协议的标准，并且能够 完成对典型故障的诊断与处理。 关键词：车载诊断 CAN 总线协议 故障 诊断 ABSTRACT With the development of automobile electronic technology, electronic control units integrated in the car are increasing, and the control system of electronic control units is becoming more and more complicated, fault of any emission-related electronic control unit could lead to excessive automobile emissions, therefore, research and development of On-Board Diagnostics has important practical significance. Aiming at the problems of On-Board Diagnostics in development process, this paper studies fault diagnostic strategies and methods of On-Board Diagnostics, designs and implements the diagnostic communication. Firstly, a description of development overview and basic functions of On-Board Diagnostics is introduced in this paper, and a brief introduction of CAN bus network communication technology of On-Board Diagnostics is given. Secondlly, a need analysis of diagnostic system according to national standards is made, the research of fault diagnostic process and diagnostic communication is described, and the design of overall framework of system software is given. Thirdly, the research and design of key functional modules in the system by using modular design method based on software framework is described. Fourthly, typical faults diagnosis processing and communication functions in On-Board Diagnostics are realized in this paper. Finally, the system software is debugged in CodeWarrior platform, and the test results are analyzed by using oscilloscope in hardware platform. The experimental results show that the sys