大功率IGBT智能控制策略的分析-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docx

Abstract With the rapid development of high-power IGBT production technology, it is more and more widely used in new industries, new energy, smart grid, rail transport and defense industry applications, and high-power IGBT driver acting as a link between control unit and raw power, its requirements are also increasing. Because of its importance, it is necessary to study the IGBT driver as an independent subsystems. The IGBT intelligent driver consider all kinds of work situations, then use different driver strategy, and make the IGBT work in the best condition, such as reducing the Miller effect of the duration and conducting loss; developing a new type of inhibition IGBT off spikes. This intelligent driver which uses different measures according to the different needs of the IGBT is the new development direction. The thesis analyzes the working principle and characteristics of the IGBT. The IGBT switching characteristics, as well as the feasibility of various control strategies has studied. IGBT driver control strategies based on the the IGBT characteristics analysis have been detailed analysised: the variable gate resistance to improve driving characteristics; a variety of short-circuit protection measures as well as its advantages and disadvantages; new soft turn-off the IGBT and its advantages; the active clamp to suppress IGBT off spikes. According to the different types of IGBT, different control stategy and the driver board were developed. The drive control programs based on Lattice’s CPLD were designed and the driver circuits were developed. The experimental platform has been set up and confirmatory experiments were made for two different types of IGBTs and driver boards. The experimental results show that the variable resistor decreases the duration of the effect of Miller, the switch delay time, and switching losses; with the use of a variety of short-circuit protection can distinguish short-circuit I and II; soft turn-off make current drop slowly and m