罚篮过程中注意指向眼动特征研究-体育教育训练学专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 本研究在已有研究的基础上，通过实验分析高水平组（罚篮命中率在 70%以 上的大学生）与低水平组（命中率在 10%--30%的大学生）被试在罚篮过程中的眼 动特征并找出之间的差异性。本研究采用专家-新手研究范式，以实验法对被试在 罚篮过程中的眼动特征进行了测试与分析。在实验条件下进行测试，采用德国 SMI 公司研制的 iViewⅩHED 型头盔式眼动仪对被试的眼动特征进行记录，并对其记录 的数据应用仪器软件进行分析。 经对对研究结果的统计处理和对比分析得出以下主要结论：男子不同水平组 在罚篮过程中注视的区域及时间不同，高水平组被试在罚篮过程中更多的注视前 沿，且注视时间长；低水平组在罚篮过程中主要注视沿上、前沿左上及黑框等区 域，且注视的时间长于高水水组；女子不同水平组在罚篮过程中注视的区域及时 间不同，高水平组被试在罚篮过程中更多的注视前沿，且注视时间长；低水平组 在罚篮过程中主要注视沿上及黑框等区域，且注视的时间长于高水水组；男女高 水平组在罚篮过程中注视的轨迹清晰、简单，范围小且主视点集中，低水平组在 罚篮过程中注视轨迹复杂、紊乱、范围大且注视点分散；男女不同水平组在罚篮 过程中在不同区域注视频率不同，高水平组注视频率低于低水平组注视频率，高 水平组罚篮过程中注视的稳定性高于低水平组。 关键词 眼动；篮球；投篮；注视 哈尔滨 哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Purpose of the study: on the basis of existing research, through experimental analysis of high-level group (shooting free throws at 70% or more of the students) and the low group (hit rate of 10% - 30% of the students) were tested in free throws Eye Movements of the process and find the difference between. This study used an expert - novice research paradigm, an experimental method was tested in free throws during the eye movement characteristics were tested and analyzed. Under the experimental conditions tested, using the German company developed SMI iView Ⅹ HED-type head mounted eye tracking eye movements of subjects were recorded characteristics, and the application of instruments recorded data analysis software. The results of comparative analysis of the statistical processing and draw the following conclusions: different levels of group of men in the watch area during free throws and at different times, a high level group of subjects during the free throws look more cutting edge, and watch long time; low group during free throws along the main monitor, the front left and the black box and other regions, and look longer than the high water of group; Womens groups in the different levels of attention during free throws in the region and at different times, high-level group of subjects in the free throws more attention to the process of cutting-edge, and wat