翻供问题研究-诉讼法学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 摘 要 在我国司法实践中，翻供现象普遍、翻供率高，已成为一个很严重的问题。为迅速 打击犯罪，完成工作任务，或是为了掩盖刑讯逼供等暴力取证的司法丑恶现象，司法人 员往往认为翻供不是好事，将翻供置之不理。犯罪嫌疑人，被告人反复翻供，严重侵害 了刑事诉讼的程序公正，也影响了公正与效率价值目标的实现，使我国司法的公正性和 权威性受损。在我国，翻供问题的出现应该首先从制度原因考虑，通过对制度的改革和 完善，充分认识犯罪嫌疑人、刑事被告人翻供的特点和原因，分析造成翻供产生的各种 因素，提出对翻供问题进行程序控制的制度预设，在刑事诉讼中有着较大的理论和现实 意义。我们不仅要从现实国情出发，更要从发展的眼光来看待刑事司法改革，树立全局 观，处理好打击犯罪与保障人权的关系，在保障人权的同时抑制恶意翻供现象。 本文主要分三个部分，第一部分从翻供概念、特征、分类和作用来论述，这样就对 翻供有了基本的理解；第二部分主要从我国翻供现象产生的制度原因、心理原因、外界 因素来做出详细阐述，适当结合一些现实生活中的案件来分析，使之更深刻；第三部分 主要是针对第二部分所阐述的原因提出了一些针对性意见，以期对抑制我国翻供现象有 所裨益。 关键词：翻供 诉讼 证据 刑讯 II II Abstract Abstract In our judicial practice, the rate of the confession phenomenon is high, and the confession phenomenon has become a serious problem. In order to fight crime ，complete work rapidly, and cover such violence evils, judicial personnel tend to think confession is not a good thing, and ignore it. The criminal suspect and the defendant repeatedly violated, which influence procedural justice and the value goal of justice and efficiency the realization, making our judicial impartiality and authoritative damaged. In our country, first consideration of the aroused of confession is institutional reasons .Through the reform and perfection of system, we understand the characteristics and reasons of criminal suspects and defendants , analyze various factors caused produced confession, and put forward the control system , which has great theoretical and realistic significance. From the realistic national conditions and the view of developments point, we should set up a broader view of criminal judicial reform, deal with the relationship of fighting crimes and protecting human rights. We should protect human rights while suppress malicious confession phenomenon. This paper mainly points from three parts, the first part is the concept, characteristic, classification and function of the confession, so we have a basic understanding of confession; The second part elaborate the system ,psychological and the external factors of the confession