臭氧固定化生物活性炭饮用水深度处理效能研究环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 III III organic pollutants has decreased from 9 to 2 by the purification of O3-IBAC. The amount of the total organic pollutants has decreased by 89.7%. The safety and healthy of drinking water can be ensure by the O3-IBAC process. The biochemistry activity of IBAC has been investigated by the analysis of the contamination removal load rate and the distribution of TTC-Dehydrogenase Activity， which showed that the removal of organic pollutants was mostly accomplished in the middle and top of the IBAC. The PCR-DGGE was used to analyze the community structure of the bacterium. The microbial community variation demonstrated that the dominant bacteria of IBAC system were stable, and the bioaugmentation of low temperature was obvious performances. The purification capacity of the O3-IBAC for the pollutants is long-term， efficient and stable, and the service life of the activated carbon can be prolonged by the effect of biological degradation. It was proved that the O3-IBAC combination technology used in advanced purification of drinking water is safety and feasible, which has a broad application prospects. Keywords: Advanced Purification, Biological Activeated Carbon, Drinking water safety, Ozone, Immobilization 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第 1 章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.1.1 饮用水新标准的提出1 1.1.2 饮用水水源地的污染问题1 1.1.3 常规饮用水处理工艺的问题3 1.2 饮用水深度处理技术研究现状 3 1.2.1 膜分离技术3 1.2.2 活性炭吸附4 1.2.3 臭氧氧化5 1.2.4 臭氧-生物活性炭技术 5 1.3 臭氧-生物活性炭技术国内外研究现状 6 1.3.1 O3-BAC 技术的发展 6 1.3.2 O3-BAC 技术对有机污染物去除效果的研究现状 7 1.3.3 O3-BAC 技术用于饮用水脱氨氮的研究现状 8 1.3.4 O3-BAC 技术控制消毒副产物的研究现状 8 1.3.5 O3-BAC 技术提高水质生物稳定性研究 10 1.4 臭氧固定化活性炭技术的提出与研究现状 11 1.4 课题来源、研究目的和内容 12 1.4.1 课题来源12 1.4.2 研究的目的和意义12 1.4.3 主要研究内容13 第 2 章 实验材料与方法 15 2.1 试验装置 15 2.2 实验主要的仪器设备 16 2.3 实验的检测方法 17 PAGE PAGE IV 2.3.1 水质分析方法17 2.3.2 GC/MS 有机物分析方法 18 2.3.3 TTC-脱氢酶活性的测定方法 19 2.3.4 PCR-DGGE 操作方法 19 第 3 章 固定化菌种的筛选及菌剂构建 22 3.1 固定化菌剂构建策略 22 3.1.1 工程菌构建的一般原则22 3.1.2 饮用水深度处理的工程菌剂构建策略 23 3.1.3 实验工程菌剂菌种来源24 3.2 贫营养菌