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Anne’s Diary My name is Anne Frank, a Jewish. My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam. My only true friend is Kitty — my diary. Discover: Direct speech vs Indirect speech. * Unit1 Friendship -Grammar- Direct speech Indirect speech 1. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2. Does a friend always have to be a person? Ann told kitty ____________________________________ that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts. Ann asked kitty ___________________________________ whether a friend always had to be a person 1. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2. Does a friend always have to be a person? Anne told kitty that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts. Anne asked kitty whether a friend always had to be a person Differences: 时态 关联词 语序 人称 That (肯定句) if \whether (一般疑问句) 疑问词(特 殊疑问句) He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. “Is it your book?”, she asked. She asked if (whether) it was my book. “Why does she come?”, he asked. He asked why she came. 关联词 直接引语变为间接引语时,需要做以下变化: 1. “Whose book is it?” he asked. He asked whose book it was. 2. “ Whose book are you reading?” Jim asked her. Jim asked her whose book she was reading. 3. “Have you been to the USA?” Jim asked Tom. Jim asked Tom whether / if he had been to the USA. 语序 plays football is playing… has played… played… will play… He said that he… played football was playing had played had played would play 时态 He said, “the earth goes around the sun.” 2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.” 3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.” 4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.” Practice He said that the earth goes around the sun. He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m. He said that Rome isn’t built in a day. Tom said he was born in July, 1978. 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 　　　 He said, I havent seen her today.→ 　　 He said that he hadnt seen her that day. 　 直接引语变间接引语时，代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 人称和状语 come 动词 here 地