世界经济 .evolution of world economy.pptVIP

Contradictions affecting global economy Between DCs and LDCs old international economic order; new one; intensification of the conflicts btw the North and the South since 1980s; Among DCs and among monopolistic capital groups within an economy Between two different social systems Evolution of world economy Some terms about world economy It involves international economic relation and national economic relation; It is within the economic sphere; It is a historic evolution process; Formation of world economy Embryonic stage of world economy 1.14th century – 15th century (transition from feudalism to capitalism in western Europe), promoting the division of handicraft industry，business and agriculture； 2. trade relation among countries at the end of federalism (regional trade centre in Europe and in Asia, and their intercourse); 3. geographical discovery; 城市的兴起和商人的出现 作为手工业和商业中心的城市开始兴起，例如马赛、里昂、伦敦、科隆等。城市的兴起和发展，促进了一个专门从事商品交换的新的社会阶层——商人的出现。 汉萨同盟：波罗的海和北海的沿岸城市发起组成的一个自由而松散的商业联盟 15世纪郑和下西洋及东方亚洲国家对外贸易发展 地理大发现 地理大发现是指15世纪末和16世纪初在海外探险中发现美洲大陆以及开辟通往东方新航路的过程。1519年，由麦哲伦率领的船队实现了环球航行，开辟环球的商业通道，扩大了各国之间的贸易往来，促进了作为整体的世界经济萌芽。 左图为 1545年制作的画有麦哲伦探险航线的地图。 Formation of world economy Developmental stage of world economy 1. original accumulation of capital and colonial expansion in 16th—18th century; 2. industrial revolution from1760s; 3. the establishment of international labor division and world market; 英国在北美和印度的殖民扩张 产业革命中的机器：蒸汽机车和纺纱机 Formation of world economy formation of world economy 1. the second science and technology revolution in 1870s (internal-combustion engine and electronic motor); 2. the change of productive relation caused by the second science and technology revolution; development new characteristics of world economy after WWII Increasing growth rate average annual growth rate in 50 years: nearly 4% DCs:4.9%(1950-1970);2.7%(1973-1988); SV:5%(1950-1973);2%(1974-1988); Other eur. socialist countries:1.9%(1974-1982);2.7%(1983-1988); Developi