山东城镇化与资源环境关系的研究.pdf

Abstract Urbanization is an inevitable result and a necessary stage of the economic development of a country or region, also one of the most lasting and violent human activities. From the actual situation, the continuous progress of the urbanization not only consumes a large amount of natural resources, but also brings a lot of pressure to the ecological environment. The fog and haze in northern China in 2013, is the obvious footnote. Well, whether the urbanization makes a positive role in promoting the resources and the environment, that is, with the deepening of urbanization, whether it can improve the ecological environment, reduce the pressure on resource; it is a problem to be solved in this paper. This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis method to study the dynamic relationship between urbanization and resource environment of Shandong Province. This paper builds a urbanization indicators from four levels: urbanization of the population, urbanization of the economic, lifestyle and quality of life of urbanization and spatial urbanization, and build a resource environmental indicators from three levels: status indicators, pressure indicator, progress indicators. On this basis, we make a dynamic analysis on the relationship between urbanization indicators and resources environmental indicators with the VAR model, cointegration analysis, impulse response analysis, variance decomposition analysis. The results show that the urbanization indicators and resources and environment indicators are cointegrated. From three angles, urbanization is still very dependent on resources and the environment, and has a certain positive effect on