德宏州傣族剪纸及其手工艺文化-设计艺术学·民间艺术与设计研究专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 云南省德宏州的傣族地区，受到小乘佛教，即南传上座部佛教的影响深刻而 广泛，在傣族社会生活中形成了全民信仰佛教的局面。在这一充满宗教氛围的社 会环境中，傣族剪纸被赋予了特殊的使用功能和精神内涵，成为傣族民俗文化的 一种形象载体。渗透到人们的衣、食、住、行等方面，与人们的生产、生活密不 可分；与自然环境、经济形态、宗教信仰关联紧密，具有浓郁的佛教特色和深层 民俗文化内涵，呈现出人、佛、自然交融的多元化的特点。2006 年 5 月 20 日， “傣族剪纸手工艺”被国务院批准列入第一批 518 项国家级非物质文化遗产名 录。本文通过史料的检索查询和对德宏州潞西市、瑞丽市两个主要傣族聚居地的 田野调查，应用分析、归纳等研究方法，将德宏州傣族剪纸的艺术表现形式，和 蕴含在傣族剪纸手工艺背后的文化内涵，进行了研究和论述。 探究傣族剪纸手工艺的形式，寻绎手工艺背后的文化内涵，目的在于加深对 傣族传统文化和民族心理的理解，对于研究少数民族特色民间手工艺，具有典型 意义。通过探寻蕴含在傣族剪纸手工艺背后的傣族文化和傣族社会的心理特征， 挖掘傣族剪纸手工艺独特艺术魅力和维系傣族剪纸手工艺存在的原因，有助于对 傣族剪纸这一非物质文化遗产的保护和传承起到促进作用。 关键词：傣族；剪纸；手工艺；文化 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract Yunnan Dehong Dai Nationality region by Theravada Buddhism, the Hinayana Buddhism of the profound and extensive, Dai social life in the form of the popular Buddhist situation. In this social environment full of religious atmosphere, the Dai paper-cut was given the use of special functions and spiritual content, to become a Dai folk culture image carrier. Penetrate into peoples clothing, food, shelter, etc., and peoples production and life are inseparable; and the natural environment, economic patterns, religion closely associated with strong character and deep Buddhist Cultural Meaning,Shows, Buddhism, natural blend of diversified features. May 20, 2006, Dai folk paper-cut arts and crafts was included in the State Council approved the first batch of 518 national intangible cultural heritage. In this paper, historical data query and retrieval of Luxi City of Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, Ruili City, two major fieldwork Dai settlements, application analysis, induction and other methods, the Dehong Dai and paper cutting art forms, and contained in the Dai Paper-cut crafts on the cultural connotations, to a more systematic elaboration and research. Dai Folk Paper-cut crafts inquiry form, Unravel crafts cultural connotations behind the aim of deepening the Traditional understanding of culture and national psychology, arts and crafts for the study of ethnic characteristics, with typical. By