复合型二阶微分方程边值问题解的构造法及应用-应用数学专业论文.docx

西华 西华大学硕士学位论文 I I II II 摘 要 本文在微分方程边值问题解的相似结构理论的研究基础上，针对复合型二阶微分方 程在两个非齐次边界条件下的边值问题，研究其解的构造法。 首先，论证复合型二阶微分方程在一个非齐次边界条件下的边值问题解结构式的相 似性，再由叠加原理得到复合型微分方程在两个非齐次边界条件下的边值问题解的相似 结构；其次，在边值问题中定解方程以及各个边界条件系数与边值问题解的相似结构三 者关系的基础上，归纳出一种求解此类边值问题新解法——相似构造法；最后，分别运 用相似构造法去构造复合型微分方程边值问题和复合油藏渗流模型的解，进一步说明该 方法的适用性及优越性。 本文的研究为复合型微分方程边值问题和复合油藏渗流模型提供了一种新解法，同 时为探索高价微分方程边值问题和耦合微分方程边值问题的解提供坚实的理论依据。 关键词：边值问题；复合型二阶微分方程；非齐次边界；相似构造法；相似结构； 相似核函数 复合型二阶微分方程边值问题解的构造法及应用 Abstract Based on the research of similar structure solution for the boundary value problem of differential equation, this paper is devoted to studying constructive method of solution for boundary value problem of composite second-order differential equation which has two non-homogeneous boundaries. Above all, boundary value problem of composite differential equation with only one non-homogeneous boundaries is testify that its solution has the similar structural formula. The similar structure of solution to boundary value problems for two non-homogeneous boundaries is obtained by superiority principle again. Then, the similar constructive method of solution is summarized to solve such problems on the basis of the analysis of the relationship between the fixed equations, coefficients of every boundary condition and similar structure of solution for boundary value problem. Finally, the similar constructive method is used to construct solutions for boundary value problems of composite differential equations and seepage flow model in composite reservoir separately. These examples have a further understanding on the applicability and superiority of the similar method. The present research puts forward a new method for solve boundary value problems of composite differential equations and seepage flow model in composite reservoir, meanwhile can provide a solid theoretical basis for exploring solutions to boundary value problem of high-order differential equation and boundary value problem of coupled differential equation. Key Words：Boundary va