邓小平“先富共富”伦理思想分析-伦理学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 邓小平作为中国共产党第二代核心领导人，结合我国当时社会发展状况创造性地提 出了“先富共富”思想，并带领中国人民逐步走上致富的道路。邓小平“先富共富”思 想经历了提出、发展、成熟三个阶段，包含了先富共富的对象、条件、方式和目标四个 科学内涵。不仅体现了公平与效率思想的辩证统一，还兼顾了经济道德理论方面的思想 创新。这些都是在总结了前人理论和实践经验的基础上结合我国具体国情提出的。不仅 丰富了马克思主义、毛泽东思想，还为科学发展观的提出打下了基础。 经过几十年的发展实践，在经济建设取得巨大成果的同时，给环境带来的负面影响 日趋严重，并且社会的贫富差距问题也开始显现。鉴于此，我们党和政府采取一系列有 效措施防止贫富差距转化为两极分化，新一代的领导集体正在带领我国走上经济发展和 环境保护共同进步的可持续发展道路。 关键词 邓小平 先富共富 伦理思想 II II Abstract Abstract Deng Xiaoping, as the core of the second generation leaders of Communist Party of China, proposed the thought of partial prosperity first, prosperity in common” based on the social development situations, and led people to get rich. The thought of “partial prosperity first, prosperity in common”, which includes the scientific connotation of objects, conditions, goals and ways of “partial prosperity first”, went through three stages: proposing, developing and maturing. The thought embodies in dialectical unity of efficiency and fair, and reflect the ethical theory of socialist moral goals. It is proposed based on predecessors’ theories, practical experiences and concrete conditions of our country. The thought not only has enriched Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought, but also laid the foundation of the proposal of “scientific development”. After decades of development and practice, the economic development has achieved great results, but it has a negative impact on the environment and leads to the wealth gap. Given this, our Party and the government have taken effective measures to prevent wealth gap translating into polarization, and the new generation leaders are leading our country onto the sustainable development road. Key words Deng Xiaoping Partial prosperity first, prosperity in common Ethical theory PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 目 录 引 言·································································································································· 1 第 1 章 邓小平“先富共富”思想的历史背景和思想渊源 ············································· 2 1.1 邓小平“先富共富”思想产生的历史背景 ··