电力系统静态电压安全域的研究-电气工程专业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE 2 ABSTRACT In recent years, the electric power supply has become tighter in our country and grids at all levels are generally at the state of near steady limit and heavy load. In order to ensure the normal operation of power system, a comprehensive understanding and evaluation for the security and stability of power system is necessary. In security monitoring, assessment and control of power system, the calculation method of security region in decision making space has very important significance. As the node voltage constraint is one of the basic security constraints in actual grid operation, this paper defines the power system static voltage security region in decision making space. The calculation method and availability of the approximate boundary of power system static voltage security region is studied. First, as the voltage amplitudes at all generator nodes are often seen as control variables, the variables in the decision making space include the active power injections at the nodes of all generators and loads, the reactive power injections at all load nodes and the voltage amplitudes at all generator nodes, and thus the mathematical expression of the power system static voltage security region in such a decision making space is given. Based on AC power flow model, the hyperplane expression of the boundary of static voltage security region of power system in decision making space is derived. Lots of illustrative examples show that, for a given upper limit (or lower limit) of voltage at a node, the engineering practical part of the corresponding boundary of static voltage security region, can be described by a hyperplane in decision making space approximately. The computation burden of the approach proposed in this paper is much less than that of the approximation method based on lots of voltage security critical points obtained by AC power flow simulation, and the precision is acceptable from engineering point of view. Finally, as more and more