单载波频域均衡技术研究通信与信息系统专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Single-Carrier Frequency-Domain Equalization (SC-FDE) and multi-carrier Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) are two techniques to combat multipath fading in digital communications. Recur to cyclic prefix, SC- FDE avoids the complexity of SC-TDE(Signal-Carrier Time-Domain equalization) and high PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) of OFDM. Both of them have been brought into the IEEE802.16 protocol as key physical layer techniques of next generation broadband wireless communication. This thesis mainly introduces channel estimation and channel equalization in SC-FDE system. First we briefly analyze the characters of wideband wireless channel. Because of time selectivity and frequency selectivity, signal passing through the channel will brought in inter symbol interference. We proposed tapped delay line channel model used in simulation in this thesis. Also this thesis introduces SUI channel in IEEE802.16a protocol. Secondly we introduce SC-FDE technique. The mathematic model for SC- FDE system is discussed in this part. SC-FDE is different from conventional single carrier transmission technique. In SC-FDE system, information is transmitted in blocks, and a CP or UW is added to each block to avoid inter- symbol interference brought about by multipath channel. This thesis also gives a simple compare with SC-FDE and OFDM system. Because channel information must be used before equalize signal in frequency domain, channel estimation is very important in a SC-FDE system. Least Square (LS) criteria and Minimal Mean Square Error (MMSE) criteria are often used in channel estimation. This thesis compares the performance of these two estimation criteria. The requirements of training sequence for channel estimation in SC-FDE systems are discussed. By analyzing, it is concluded that training sequence which has flat frequency response is suitable for SC-FDE system. If use random data as training sequence, MMSE estimati