低温环境实验装置设计与研究-动力工程专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 随着经济快速发展，能源消耗日益剧增，节能环保成为各行业关注的焦点。建筑 节能综合实验室是以节能环保为目的，在人工环境控制和自然环境相结合的条件下， 对外围护结构热工性能进行长期观测测试研究的一个综合性新型实验室。低温环境实 验装置主要为建筑节能综合实验室创造人工环境，以便建筑节能综合实验室更为精确 的测试双层玻璃幕墙的节能效果，不同的通风口以及其开口面积的大小与室内舒适度 与节能的关系；集热蓄热墙体的节能效果；测试新型通风窗的热工性能和通风洁净性 能以及空调系统中不同送风方式的舒适度等问题。 本文主要是根据建筑节能综合实验室所需要求，对低温环境实验装置进行方案设 计和理论计算（包括环境室冷负荷和热负荷计算、机械设备和管道选型计算、以及均 匀送风道截面、长度和送风口面积计算等）；施工图设计（制冷系统原理图、高低温 空调箱结构图、均匀送风道制作图、设备管道布置图、控制系统原理图等）；机器、 设备、管道部件和材料采购，工程施工；低温环境实验装置的调试以及装置性能测试 与分析等。 通过实验数据分析验证低温环境实验装置的合理性和正确性，对 19 个控制工况 进行环境室温度分布分析、压缩机启停周期、环境室温度控制精度以及室内湿度等分 析，低温环境实验装置将环境室温度降至-20℃、升至 40℃以上，温度控制精度在±1℃ 之内，均匀送风道 4 个双百叶送风口在不同工况下送风均匀性较好，环境室温度分布 均匀。 关键词：压缩冷凝机组；均匀送风道；高低温空调箱；均匀性 II II ABSTRACT With the rapid economic development, energy consumption grows , energy saving and environmental protection has become the focus of various industries,In condition of conbined artificial environmental control and natural environment, It is a comprehensive new laboratory to long-term monitor and research the external building envelope thermal performance for the purpose of energy saving. Low temperature environmental testing equipment mainly create artificial environments for EEB comprehensive laboratory to more accurate test double glazing wall energy saving, the relationship of different vents and its opening area and comfort and energy saving, regenerative energy savings collector wall energy saving effect to test new venting thermal performance and ventilation performance and comfort level of clean air-conditioning systems. This article is based on building energy efficiency required for integrated laboratory requirements, the low temperature test device design and theoretical calculations (including environmental chamber cooling load and heat load calculation, calculation of mechanical equipment and piping selection, as well as uniform air flow passage cross section, outlet length and area calculations, etc.); construction design (cooling system diagram, high and low air box diagram, uniform air flow passage fabricatio