复杂环境下的单样本人脸识别算法研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docx

华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract As one of the most classical biometric methods, face identification technology has raised much attention in the field of computer vision and pattern recognition. With the merits of both high accuracy and low intrusiveness, face identification has a variety of ap- plications such as financial security, smart cards recognition and airport surveillance. A considerable amount of research has been devoted to human face identification. There are many successful methods for the problem of automatic face recognition. Unfortunately, most of these approaches severely rely on the size and representative of the training dataset. While these methods focus on improving the recognition accuracy, they ignore the problem originated from the dataset without sufficient training samples. In real-world face recogni- tion system, because of the difficulty in grasping face photographs or limited ability of the system for data storage, there is usually only one image for each individual. On the other hand, storing only one sample for each person in the database has many advantages: they are easy to collect, save storage space and reduce computational cost. Therefore, developing an efficient method for the task of face identification with one-sample per person is of great significance. In this thesis, we study the problem of one-sample face recognition under complex en- vironment. For a face identification system, the most critical obstacles towards real-worlds application are often caused by the disguised, corrupted and varying illuminated images in a limited sample set. To solve the above problems, we propose a two-steps scheme by posing the one-sample face identification problem as a representation and matching problem. For the representation step, we present a novel manifold embedding method, namely sparse discriminative multi-manifold embedding (SDMME), to learn the intrinsic representation beneath the raw dat