风力发电机组载荷优化控制策略研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Title: LOAD OPTIMAL CONTROL STRATEGY FOR WIND TURBINE Major：Control theory and engineering Name：Dongliang Chen Signature: Supervisor：Prof. Jun Liu Signature: Abstract With the rapid increasing installed capacity of Wind Turbine, the radius of wind turbine is becoming larger and larger. And the load of wind turbine in operation is now a key factor that determines the characteristic and lifespan of wind turbine. So the issue is now attracting more and more attention. With refer to the many papers, the load optimal control for wind turbine is still being studied theoretically and yet not put into practice. It can prompt the performance and lifespan of wind turbine if the load can be reduced. So the load optimal control for wind turbine is very important in practice. Fatigue load is an important reason for the wind turbine’s aging, so the goal of this paper is to optimize the fatigue load of wind turbine. There are two aspects of fatigue load, one is mean value and the other is amplitude. At present, according to the author’s knowledge, there is no research in optimizing mean value of fatigue loads. By contrary nearly all the papers focus on the optimization of amplitude of fatigue loads. The reason is that amplitude contributes much to the aging of wind turbine. A fact must be noticed that the optimization of fatigue loads may cause bad influence to other control objects. For example the output power of wind turbine and loads of generator and pitching motor are therefore worse. All these control objects must be considered in the loads optimal control strategy designation. Multi-objective control strategies toward mean value and amplitude of fatigue loads optimization are proposed in this paper. There is no efficient algorithm modeling wind turbine at present for the stochastic and nonlinear character of wind turbine. Then the classical control theory or modern control theory which is base on precise model are inappropriate to controller designation. But a