风力发电用单相并网逆变器设计-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

山东理工大学硕士学位论文摘 山东理工大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 要 风能作为清洁能源之一，倍受青睐。近年来风力发电技术发展迅猛，在电网供电 中逐步占据了不可忽视的份额。并网逆变器是风力发电机组与公共电网之间能量交换 的接口，其性能好坏直接影响并网接入点的电能质量和并网效率。 分析了国内外现有的逆变器种类及其逆变控制方式，选定单相全桥并网逆变器和 变环宽滞环电流控制方式。建立逆变器控制系统模型，详细介绍了变环宽滞环电流控 制算法的原理、推导过程及改进方法。 利用 Matlab/simulink 仿真工具建立了逆变控制系统仿真模型，对并网系统的电 流控制进行了仿真，仿真结果证明了控制系统的性能能够满足设计要求，给实际实验 中参数的选取提供了一定的参考。 选用 Altera 公司的 EPlC3T144C8 型 FPGA 控制芯片作为控制核心，为控制系统 设计了一套硬件电路。从控制系统的特性出发，对该芯片的最小系统组成和外围电路 进行了设计。介绍了并网逆变器主电路、辅助电源电路中关键参数的选择，包括稳压 电容、滤波电感、开关器件、变压器以及电源控制电路。 研究控制系统软件的实现，并给出系统软件主程序、各功能模块子程序的设计流 程图。编程时使用 Verilog 语言，程序可读性强。最后在实验室搭建了逆变并网控制 系统实验平台，对系统进行了实验验证，实验结果基本满足了控制要求，证明了本设 计理论分析的正确性。 关键词：风力发电；单相逆变器；并网控制；变环宽滞环电流控制 I 山东理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract Wind energy as one of the clean energy is our favorite. In recent years, wind power technology is developing rapidly, and gradually occupy a share of power field can not be ignored. Grid-connected inverter is the energy exchange between the wind turbine and the public grid interface, and its performance directly affects the quality of grid to grid access point and the efficiency of power. Analysis types and control policy of inverters, selected single-phase full-bridge grid-connected inverter and variable ring width hysteresis current control. The inverter control system model is set up, described in detail the process and improvement of variable ring width hysteresis current control. Simulation model of the inverter control system is set up by Matlab/Simulink tools, the grid-connect system current control is emulated, simulation results shows the performance of the control system can meet the design requirements, which provide some reference to the actual experiments. Altera EPlC3T144C8 FPGA control chip as the control unit is selected, a hardware circuit for the control system is designed. Departure from the characteristics of the control system, the minimum system components and peripheral circuits of the chip is designed. The key parameters grid-connected inverter main circuit and auxiliary p