风力发电系统低电压穿越特性的研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 The Research On Low Voltage Ride Through For Wind Power Generation System ABSTRACT In recent years, the development of new energy policy has been proposed in China, and the proportion of wind power compared to power energy is increasing year by year, the impact of wind power generation on power system can be no longer ignored. In the conventional wind power generation systems, when the grid votage malfunctions, in order to eliminate the impact on power system, required the wind power system must not be moved from the grid when the grid voltage falls to a constant value, for some small wind power systems could be moved, but for larger capacity power systems, moving wind turbines from power system will cause the collapse of voltage and frequency as well as leading to huge economic losses. Therefore, with the steady increase in wind power generation, wind power generation moved automatically from power system will be no longer suit to the new rules of network, which requires to built a stable and reliable wind power systems, keeping wind power systems uninterrupted operating. Wind power technology-leading countries have issued the new standards for low voltage ride through, requiring wind power systems keep on uninterrupted operating, meanwhile providing reactive power to grid in order to help resuming the normal operation of power grid. In this paper, the research and analysis on low voltage ride through technology focus on direct drive wind power system, also over-voltage protection of the DC side and the grid-side power control strategy for network as well as related technologies are discussed. The framework of wind power system include wind machine, rectifier, Boost circuit, Crowbar circuit, inverter circuit. First of all, this paper describe the basic characteristics of wind turbine, including wind speed , output mechanical torque of wind turbine, and power conversion process. The simulation model of wind turbines is build in MATLAB7.0, making simu