风力机与可调式液力变矩器匹配工作特性研究-流体机械及工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 近年来，风力发电机组正向大功率、高效率、高可靠性及低成本方向发展，随 着这种趋势的逐渐推进，传统的整流-逆变装置替代产品的研发开始成为了一种热 潮。许多科研机构和学者做了大量的研究工作，其根本目标是实现类似于大型火电 和水电的风力发电方式，即在保证最大风能利用的基础上实现由变化的风轮转速到 恒定发电机转速的变化，继而使得发电机以恒定的转速工作发出周波与电压稳定的 电能从而方便地实现并网发电，本文的研究工作也是基于这个目的而展开的。 本文采纳德国 Voith 公司提出的用于风电机组的 WinDrive 变速箱概念，结合导 叶可调式液力变矩器的原始特性，对液力调速技术应用于风力发电系统的可行性进 行分析论证，为进一步的深入研究与开发奠定一定的理论分析基础。在二自由度行 星排功率分流原理的基础上，参考某型号 2MW 风力机，以国产 LB46 及 NY5 起动 型液力变矩器为参考基型，进行包括风力机、行星传动机构以及液力变速与传动组 件在内的匹配优化计算。得到对应风轮转速变化区间的液力元件转速比变化范围， 确定机械传动部分即行星排和齿轮副的关键几何参数，同时对该行星排和变矩器组 成的液力机械传动装置的静态特性进行了理论分析。本文提供了一套较为完整的风 力机与液力变速传动装置匹配计算方法，并对液力传动元件的选型设计提出合理的 建议，为用于风力传动系统的液力变速传动装置原理样机的开发奠定了理论基础。 关键词：风力发电；液力变速与传动；功率分流；匹配计算 II II 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract In recent years,it has already been a trend that the wind turbine are toward the large power,high efficiency and reliability direction.But with this trend, a lot of problems happened because of their flaw.So many research organizations have done a lot of work to avoid the problems of frequency converter, which provide us many disadvantages. The main important goal of the efforts is not only ensuring the maximum utilization ratio of wind energy, but also ensuring invariable generator rotational speed, which is also the research purpose of this paper. Accord to the foundational concept of WinDrive hydraulic gearing boxes which are used in wind turbines units, this paper did a lot of research by combining with the characteristics of LB-46 hydraulic torque converter, and discussed if the LB-46 hydraulic torque converter can be applied in a wind turbines unit. By combining with the characteristics of LB-46 hydraulic torque converter and power split theory of planetary gear rain, And with the calculation, we have some results about veclocity of wind turbine, the important parameters of the planetary gear train, and analyzed the characteristics of the hydro-mechanical transmission which includes a planetary gear train and a set of hydraulic torque converter with 2MW power of wind pump. So we have matching calcul