地层沉降的光纤离散数据建模研究-应用数学专业论文.docx

In response to these discrete mathematical problems through the analysis of the current interpolation method with the fitting method ( Lagrange interpolation , Newton interpolation , linear interpolation , spline interpolation, inverse distance weighted interpolation method , the interpolation curve ; spline intended together, linear regression , nonlinear curve fitting , the fitting curve ) to interpolate the discrete data of the monitoring of fiber grating analysis Finally, use a variety of interpolation methods for data processing , and compare the various methods of error precision elect the optimal interpolation of data have been observed . MATLAB numerical computing software to write the above interpolation methods , graphics, data tables obtained interpolation results and fitting curve . Key words: Stratigraphic sedimentation;Cubic spline interpolation; least squares; curve fitting Thesis : Application Study I I 目 录 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 选题背景及研究意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.1.1 选题背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 1.1.2 研究意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.2 研究领域内的国内外研究现状与发展方向 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3 论文研究内容和方法 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.3.1 研究内容 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 1.3.2 研究方法 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 2 函数的插值方法 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 2.1 插值问题及其误差 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.2 插值的常用方法 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 拉格朗日（Lagrange）插值 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 牛顿（Newton）插值 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.2.3 分段线性插值 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 2.2.4 样条插值法 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.2.5 反距离加权插值法 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.3 小结 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 3 曲线拟合的最小二乘法 21 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 3.1 最小二乘拟合法 21 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 3.2 线性最小二乘拟合法 22 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 3.3 非线性最小二乘拟合法 22 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 3.4 本章小结 23 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 4 数据插值与拟合的 MATLAB 实现 24 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 4.1 数据来