复杂波形剩余电流综合保护器的设计与研究-电气工程专业论文.docx

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 复杂波形剩余电流综合保护器的设计与研究 复杂波形剩余电流综合保护器的设计与研究 复杂波形剩余电流综合保护器的设计与研究 摘 要 随着用电设备数量和种类不断增多，当设备发生故障时，其产生的复杂波形剩余电流 不仅包含工频正弦交流，还含有脉动直流分量、甚至平滑直流分量。目前，我国广泛使用 的是 AC 型剩余电流保护器，但是它只能对突然施加或缓慢上升的正弦交流剩余电流正确 动作且功能单一，不能满足低压配电系统的新要求。因此，对复杂波形下的剩余电流综合 保护器的研究具有重要意义。 首先，本文详细介绍了电磁式电流互感器法、霍尔电流传感器法和磁调制式电流互感 器法三种常用的非接触式电流检测技术及其优缺点，分析得出磁调制式电流互感器法更适 合复杂波形剩余电流的检测。 其次，设计了基于单磁芯开环式磁调制的剩余电流检测电路、电压电流检测电路、电 机与脱扣器驱动电路和 485 通讯电路等，不仅能够实现对复杂波形剩余电流的正确动作， 还可以实现过流保护、短路保护、电压异常（过压或欠压）保护、自动重合闸和通讯扩展 等功能。本系统采用高频开关电源供电，详细介绍了开关电源的工作原理和设计方法。 再次，基于浮点型 DSP TMS320F28335 进行软件编程，并采用基于 IIR 数字低通滤波 方法，对采集后的复杂波形剩余电流信号进行滤波处理。经试验验证，对复杂波形剩余电 流的检测满足标准要求。 最后，针对电磁干扰原理提出了抗电磁干扰的具体措施并进行了电磁干扰测试试验。 经过测试，本设计的样机可以通过电磁干扰试验。 关键词：剩余电流，磁调制，直流检测，自动重合闸，IIR 数字滤波，电磁干扰 i PAGE PAGE iv DESIGN AND RESEARCH OF RESIDUAL CURRENT INTEGTATED DEVICE UNDER COMPLICATED WAVEFORM CONDITIONS ABSTRACT With the increasing of electrical equipments, when power electronic equipments fail, the generated residual currents are not only including sinusoidal current component, but also including pulsating DC current component, or even smooth DC current component. Currently, type AC residual current devices are widely used in China. However, they can not meet the new requirements of the low-voltage distribution power system because they can only detect sinusoidal residual current and their functions are so simply. Therefore, it is very important to study on the residual current device under complicated waveform conditions. Firstly, three non-contacted current detecting methods, which are electromagnetic current transformer, Hall current sensor transformer and magnetic modulation-based current transformer, are introduced in this paper. The principles and technical features of the three methods are analyzed. And the results show that the magnetic modulation-based current transformer is more suitable to detect the complicated residual current. Secondly, the hardware circuits are designed, including magnetic modulation-based residual current detecting c