隔震结构楼层反应谱分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract Secondary systems tend to be subjected to large seismic forces during earthquakes, resulting in a damage which not only jeopardize the continuing functionality of the building but also cause great economic losses and even bring about severe secondary disasters, such as nuclear power plants . Theoretical analysis and experimental practice all demonstrate that reasonable base isolation can effectively reduce the seismic response of the primary structure, but the extent of protection of the secondary system is not well understood by now. Floor Response Spectra ,take FRS for short in the following, is the fundamental basis for seismic design of secondary systems. This paper aims to study the FRS of base-isolated structures, as well as the affection of a variety of factors on it, expecting to acquire a comprehensive acknowledge of FRS of isolated structures to provide a quantitative evaluation of seismic forces that secondary systems may be subjected to. Based on this purpose, the following aspects were studied in this paper: （1）Based on the researching purpose and needs, the secondary system under consideration was represented by light single-degree-of-freedom-system and the classical method of generating FRS was used in this research, a series of model buildings with different stiffness and stories were established. The fundamental period of the model buildings varied in a range from 0.15s to 1.8s. A set of 120 ground motions corresponding to four type of site were input and then calculated the corresponding FRS and take the mean spectra as a representative value in the analysis. （2）Inherent characteristics and variation rules of FRS corresponding to elastic and inelastic structures were studied ,and then a comparative analysis was performed in order to investigate the qualitative and quantitative impact of nonlinear behavior on FRS. A successive analysis of the main factors affecting the FRS was carried out to study the intrinsic la