非自治动力系统测度熵的性质与计算-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文的主要工作是对非自治动力系统引入了测度娟的概念，并对它的性质和计算进 行了较为细致的研究. 本文分为以下四个部分: 第一部分为引言, 介绍了动力系统中测度娟研究的背景及意义，并给出了非自治动力 系统测度娟的定义. 第二部分, 给出了非自治动力系统测度娟的几个性质. 例如，设 (X, B, m) 为概率空 i=1间, f1, ∞ = {fi} i=1 为保持测度 m 的映射序列, 则对于任意 k ∈ N , 我们有 hm(f [k]1, ∞) ≤ khm( hm(f [k] 其中 f [k] k k ∞ 1,∞ 是由映射序列 {fi = f(i?1)k+1}i=0 所诱导的非自治动力系统. 另外，我们还证明 i=1了非自治系统的测度娟具有仿射性质, 即设 (X, B, m) 为概率空间, f1, ∞ = {fi} i=1 为 X 上 的保测映射序列. 对于任意 f1, ∞ -不变概率测度 m, μ 和 p ∈ [0, 1] , 有 hpμ+(1?p)m(f1, ∞) = phμ(f1, ∞) + (1 ? p)hm(f1, ∞). 第三部分, 讨论了非自治动力系统测度娟与拓扑娟之间的关系, 得出了如下不等式 hm(f1, ∞) ≤ h(f1, ∞) + log 2. 第四部分, 讨论了在随机动力系统的框架下，非自治动力系统的一些结果的改进. 关键词 :非自治动力系统; 随机动力系统; 测度娟 III Abstract Abstract The main task of this paper is to introduce the concept of the measure-theoretic entropy for the nonautonomous dynamical systems and study its properties and calculation method. There are four sections in this paper. In the first section, we give some background of the study of the measure-theoretic entropy and introduce measure-theoretic entropy for the nonautonomous dynamical systems. In the second section, we give some properties for the measure-theoretic entropy of the nonautonomous dynamical systems. For example, if (X, B, m) is a probability space and i=1f1, ∞ = {fi} i=1 preserves a measure m on X, then for any k ∈ N, we have hm(f [k]1, ∞) ≤ khm( hm(f [k] where f [k] is induced by {f k = f k }∞ . In addition, we show that the measure- 1,∞ i (i?1)k+1 i=0 theoretic entropy for the nonautonomous dynamical systems has the affine property. That is, if (X, B, m) is a probability space, m, μ are f1, ∞-invariant measures and p ∈ [0, 1], then hpμ+(1?p)m(f1, ∞) = phμ(f1, ∞) + (1 ? p)hm(f1, ∞). In the third section, we discuss the relationship between the measure-theoretic entropy and the topological entropy and obtain the following inequality hm(f1, ∞) ≤ h(f1, ∞) + log 2. In the forth section, we improve some results of the nonautonomous dynamical systems in the framework of the random dynamical systems. Keywords: nonau