分布式认知无线电网络入侵检测机制研究-信息安全专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 认知无线电网络通过感知并伺机利用空闲频谱为频谱紧缺问题提供了有效的 解决途径。然而，认知无线电网络的频谱感知、动态频谱接入、允许网络重构等 特性也为其带来了新的安全威胁。传统的无线网络安全机制不适用于认知无线电 网络。因此，安全性已成为认知无线电网络亟待解决的问题，是推进认知无线电 网络走向实际应用的重要环节，也是认知无线电网络解决频谱短缺问题的重要保 障。入侵检测机制能够通过检测网络中的恶意行为，识别恶意用户，从而保障网 络运行的可靠性，尤其是在无中心设施的分布式认知无线电网络中更为重要。 本文参考无线自组织网络的入侵检测模型与方法，充分考虑分布式认知无线 电网络的认知性、频谱动态性、网络动态性等特性，针对分布式认知无线电网络 的特有安全威胁与安全需求，提出了一种基于智能代理的具有跨层、动态性、双 向性的入侵检测机制。基于本文提出的入侵检测机制，为认知无线电网络中的狮 子攻击设计了一种检测方案，并对该方案进行仿真分析，结果表明该方案能够有 效的检测狮子攻击，同时也验证了本文提出的入侵检测机制的有效性与可行性。 关键词：分布式认知无线电网络 智能代理 入侵检测机制 狮子攻击 Abstract Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) provides an effective solution to the scarcity of spectrum by sensing spectrum and accessing idle spectrum opportunisticly. However, the features, such as spectrum sensing, dynamic spectrum accessing, allowing network reconfiguration, etc, also bring more new security threats to CRNs. For the new features, the existing traditional security mechanisms cannot work in CRNs. Security in cognitive radio network has become a serious problem, it is an important part to promote the practical application of CRNs and an important safeguard for CRNs to solve the problem of spectrum shortage. Intrusion detection mechanism can detect malicious behavior on the network and identify malicious users. So Intrusion detection mechanism can protect the reliability of the network, especially it is more important in distributed cognitive radio network which absencing center facilities. With reference to wireless ad hoc networks intrusion detection model and methods, fully considering the new features, security threats and security requirements of distributed cognitive radio networks, this paper presents an intelligent agent-based intrusion detection mechanism，which has the characteristics of cross-layer, dynamic and two-side detection. Based intrusion detection mechanism proposed in this paper, this paper designed a lion attack intrusion detection scheme based on Markov chain model and simulation analysis of the program, the simulation results show t