分数微分积分方程解的存在性-应用数学专业论文.docx

I II Abstract In recent years, the wide application of fractional calculus and fractional differential theory in many areas has caused considerable effect. The research for the fractional differential equations doesn’t only have a great theoretical value, but also has a wide range of application. This thesis includes two main parts: firstly, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Cauthy problem for the fractional differential?integro equation with nonlocal conditions, then we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a quadratic integral equation of fractional order. The results are es- tablished by the application of the Krasnoleskii’s fixed point theorem，Schauder’s fixed point theorem and the contraction mapping principle. Keywords: Fractional differential?integro equations; Existence; Unique- ness; Caputo’s derivative; Contraction mapping 目 录 第 1 章 绪 论 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) 1.1 研究背景 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) 1.2 研究现状 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) 1.3 本文的主要工作 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) 1.4 预备知识 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) 第 2 章 Banach空间中分数微分一积分方程的非局部柯西问题 . . . . . . . . (5) 2.1 引言 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5) 2.2 主要结果 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) 第 3 章 一类非线性积分方程解的存在性 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12) 3.1 引言 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .