地下圆形衬砌隧道对入射平面P波的散射-结构工程专业论文.docx

摘要 大型地下隧道结构对地震波的数射会影响隧道附近场地的地震动 F 进而会 影响附近地面上的建筑物。因此，对此类问题的求解，不仅在理论上，而且在 丁和应用上有着重要的意义。 !，óJ 题的求解可采用解析法和数值法。原则上讲，数值法可解决各种复杂场 地对地震波的动力响应!同题，但是解析法在问题的本质分析方面有着数值法不 可替代的作用?而且解析法还可用来检验数值法的精度。然而 F 由于问题的复 杂性，到目前为止，仅得到 J自限几个解析解，旦多针对于非衬砌隧道。对于衬 砌隧道?目前仅有在入射 SH 波下的解析解。 本文采用 FourierBessel 级数展开法，给出了地下圆形衬砌隧道在平面 P 波 入射下的散射解析解，分析了隧道直径、入射波长、入射角度及衬砌刚度诸因 素对隧道附近场地地面位移的影响，得出了一些有益的结论。 关键词:地下圆形衬砌隧道 P 波 散射 解析解 Abstract Scattering and di岱action of earthquake waves by the large，underground tunnel structures can affect the ground motion near the tUIU1els，still，it can also affect the buildings on the ground nearby. Therefore，to soIve this kind of problem has important meaning 00 both theoηand engineering application. Solutions can be obtained by analytical method and numerical method . In pr inciple ，the numerical method can resolve dynamic . response pr oblelns of earthquake waves in various kinds of complex sites，however，analyticaI method has unique role that can not be replaced in analyzing the essentials of the problem s，also it can be used to verify the precision of the numerical me出od. Because ofthe complexity ofthe problems ，so 臼r，only a few analytical solutions have been obtained and most of them analyzed in the case of unlined tunnels. As for lined tunnels，there is only one analytical solution in the case of incident SH waves. An analytical solution on scattering and diffraction of underground ，circular、 lined tunnels subjected to incident plane P waves is given in this thesis in the form of Fourier-Bessel series. Furthermore ，the effect of factors such as tunnels diameter， incident wavelength ，incident angle and linings rigidity on the surface displacement is also analyzed. Some beneficial conclusions are given in the end of the thesis. Key words: Underground circular lined tunnels P waves Scattering Analytical solutions 第一章绪论 第一章绪论 第一章绪论 1. 1 引言 场地反应问题作为地震工程学中的两大类波动问题之…?主要是研究局部场 地条件对地震波传播的影响。此处所指的局部场地条件，包括地形的不规则性和 介质的不均匀性，如存在凹陷地形、沉积河谷、地下孔洞及土介质分层的