当代寒地建筑形态地景化设计研究-建筑设计及其理论专业论文.docx

Classified Index: TU242 U.D.C: 72.01 Dissertation for the Master?s Degree in Architecture DESIGN AND RESEARCH ON LANDFORM ARCHITECTURE IN COLD REGIONS Candidate： Chen Shuo Supervisor： Prof. Zhang Xiangning Prof. Li Dawei Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Architecture Speciality： Architecture Design and Theory Affiliation： School of Architecture Date of Defence： December, 2014 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 摘要 摘要 - - I - 摘 要 在不断强调建筑的生态性和地域性的背景下，寒地建筑的设计越来越关注对 极端气候的主动适应、对自然环境的原真表达以及对社会文脉的原生契合。随着 多元建筑设计理论的融入，复杂性科学、场所理论等的提出引起人们对寒地建筑 与环境更深刻的思考，寒地建筑形态的创作也逐渐走出单一和封闭，寻求与场 地、景观结合更为紧密的理性创作。地景化的设计思想，基于建筑学、景观学、 地形学等交叉学科的研究，为建筑形态设计提供了新的视角和平台。 本文将地景化的设计的思想和手法引入寒地建筑形态的设计中，提取地景化 中对环境尊重、顺应的态度，对自然资源的被动利用和主动适应对策，以及对景 观空间和公共空间积极纳入的方法，应用于寒地建筑形态的设计中。经过对大量 寒地地景化设计案例的研究、总结、图解分析以及实地调研，在体型设计和界面 设计两个方面，结合寒冷地区的自然环境特征和地域文化特征，研究了巨构地 形、重构地貌、嵌入地表的体型地景化手法，以及地景化界面交融景观、环境塑 形、有机建构三个方面的设计方法，初步建立地景化设计应用于寒地建筑形态的 方法框架。 关键词：寒地建筑形态；地景化；体型；界面 Ab Abstract - - II - Abstract Under the constant emphasis on the ecological and geographical construction, cold region architectural design increasingly concerns about the initiative to adapt to extreme weather, the natural environment as well as the original true expression of the social context. With the integration of diverse architectural design theory, proposed complexity science, Place Theory draw attention to architecture and environment in cold region, architectural form in cold region gradually goes out of singleness and closed, seeking closer and more rational conjunction with site and landscape. Landform architecture design, studying architecture, landscape architecture, topography and other interdisciplinary science-based, provides a new perspective and platforms for architectural form design. This article introduced landscape design ideas and techniques into cold region architectural form design, extract the respect on environment of landscape, the attitude of comply with passive utilization of natural resources and activ