粉煤灰处理软基的数值模拟研究与应用-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 A Dissertation Submitted to Hebei University of Engineering For the Academic Degree of Master of Engineering Numerical simulation research and application of soft 1 with fly ash Candidate ：Wang Kehong Supervisor ：Prof. Yang Wanbin Academic Degree Applied for ：Master of Engineering Specialty ：Structural Engineering College/Department ：College of Civil Engineering Hebei University of Engineering May, 2010 摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着我国经济的飞速发展，公路网的规模越来越大，道路荷载也越来越重， 而建设速度的要求却越来越快，现有的土地资源显得很紧缺，故很多道路不得不 跨越软土地段。如何有效的处理软土地基便成为日益突出的问题。粉煤灰作为工 业废料，具有渗透性好，轻质等特性，能有效的改善软土，而且还能减小粉煤灰 带来的环境污染。但土的参数大多是通过有限的实验取得的，如何根据这些试验 得到的资料较准确的计算和预测软土地基的最终沉降量是目前我们迫切需要研究 和解决的问题。 本文通过综述软土的分布及工程性质，探讨软土地基沉降计算和预测中存在 的问题，针对软土的含水量大，压缩性高，抗剪强度低等特点，提出了粉煤灰加 固软土地基的方案，粉煤灰的主要成分为钙、镁、铝、硅等氧化物及少量的碱料， 粉煤灰与软土能发生一系列的水化反应，最终形成强度高的复合地基，能有效的 控制软基的沉降。 本文利用某项目资料，选用摩尔—库仑模型，采用FLAC软件对不同厚度的粉 煤灰加固地基进行沉降数值模拟，并分析不同粉煤灰加固厚度对软基沉降的影响， 从而得出粉煤灰对软基的最佳加固厚度范围。并对有无粉煤灰加固的软基进行数 值模拟，模拟结果表明，粉煤灰加固后的地基持力层所受应力明显减小，相应的 垂直位移也明显的减小，水平位移也有所改善，说明粉煤灰加固软基是行之有效 的方法，与其它软基处理方法相比，采用粉煤灰加固软土路基，不仅降低了工程 造价，而且经济效益显著。 关键词：软土地基；沉降预测；数值模拟；粉煤灰 I Abst Abstract Abstract With the chinese rapid development of economy, the scale of the highway construction network is become more and more big, and the load is more and more heavier, also with the higher speed. But land resources is shortage, it seemed to be that the road have to cross the soft soil sections. How to deal with soft soil foundation effectively turns to increasingly prominent problems. As the industrial waste, fly ash, with good permeability and lightweight, can not only effectively improve soft soil but also reduce the environment pollution. While the current soil parameters are obtained through experiments, how to accurately calculate and predict the final settlement is an urgent problem that need to research and solve by the limited information obtained according to these tests. This paper summarizes the distribution of the soft soil foundation and engineering properties analysis, probes into the desig