供应链契约对供应链的协调分析-计算数学专业论文.docx

西 西 北 师 范 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE PAGE 3 摘 要 随着社会的进步和科学技术的发展, 经济全球化进程越来越快, 市场需求也越来 越呈现出多样化的特点. 面对复杂多变的外部环境, 供应链在空间、时间等方面变得 越来越难以协调. 因此, 如何建立一种合理的机制来协调供应链各成员之间的关系, 促 使供应链整体利益最大化, 实现利润共享、风险共担, 已成为供应链管理领域一个重要 的研究课题. 作为一种可以实现上述目的地有效地协调手段, 供应链契约理论正越来 越受到学术界和企业界的关注. 本文从供应链协调等相关概念出发, 通过对国内外供应链契约相关领域研究进展 的深入调研, 针对一般的多级线性供应链模型, 讨论了改进收益共享契约对供应链的 协调作用以及生产商可靠性对零售商最优订货策略的影响. 进而, 建立了随机供给和 随机需求下由多个供应商与单个组装商组成的供应链利润模型, 在不同的契约下讨论 了组装商最大期望利润的存在性, 分析了各种契约对组装商利润的影响. 基于回购契 约和收益共享契约, 设计了一种全新的组合契约—回购和收益共享组合契约, 并讨论 了回购和收益共享组合契约下组装商最大期望利润的存在性, 分析了这一组合契约在 调节供应链运行中的作用. 最后通过一个数值例子说明了回购和收益共享组合契约下 供应链几个重要参数之间的相依关系. 关键词: 供应链管理; 供应链协调; 随机产出; 随机需求; 契约设计. Abstract With the development of the society, science and technology, the procession of economic globalization is changing dramatically, market demand is also showing a more variety of features. Faced with the complex and volatile external environment, the cooperation on space and time in supply chain is becoming more di?cult. So, how to establish a reasonable mechanism to coordinate the supply chain between the members, how to improve bene?t of supply chain, how to achieve sharing revenue and risk and so on, all is becoming an important research issue in ?eld of supply chain management. As a way to achieve these goals and a e?ectual solution, supply chain contract has been drawing much attention from the academia and business more and more. In this thesis, ?rstly, thesis describes some related concepts of supply chain coor- dination, by analysis on domestic and international supply chain contract research and research status, we study the revenue sharing contract for coordinating multi-echelon linear supply chain model and for retailers’optimal order policy with manufacturers reliability. Secondly, the pro?t model of supply chain is established under random demand and random yield. We discuss existence of assembler’s maximal expectation pro?t and analyze the e?ect of various contracts to assembler’s pro?t. According to buyback contract and revenu