电力变压器局部放电超声波定位的研究-电气工程专业论文.docx

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Power Transformer is main equipment in Electric Power system, it is important to the safety of electrical network. Deteriorations of the insulation is the major frequent malfunctions, the most crucial cause is partial discharge (PD). So detection and location the Transformer inner partial discharge source is the key task of transformer maintenance, it is also emphasized by electric power operating utility. The method for ultrasonic location of transformer PD is the main method of the current transformer insulation detection. At present, the two outstanding issues of the ultrasonic location are eliminating interference and the location algorithm. In view of the two questions, the main researches are as follows: （1）The equivalent circuit of PD was constructed by the PD theory. Resorting to the method of electrical-mechanical-ultrasonic analogy to invest the mechanism of PD （ 2 ） The study of the ultrasonic signals propagating rules inside simulative transformer. Design test plans to demonstrate the rules of ultrasonic on tenuation, velocity and route. （3）The way of wavelet packet transform was presented to eliminate interferences basing on the characteristics of the interferences on field PD measurement. The capability of eliminating interferences by this way was analyzed by computer simulation. （4）Coming up with Genetic Algorithm to compute the coordinate of PD, the deviation was limited in the bounds of acceptability. （5）Upgrading for the Ultrasonic positioning system .Basing on laboratory tests and field applications, the result showed that the function of ultrasonic positioning system was effective. Keywords: Partial discharge Wavelet transform Eliminating interference Ultrasonic location Genetic Algorithm 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 究成果。尽我所知，除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集 体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中 以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到，本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定