低渗透油藏有效渗透率的分形研究-凝聚态物理专业论文.docx

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Exploiting the low permeability oil field scientifically has become one of strategic directions in petroleum industry. The 2.4×109t low permeability petroleum reserves have been become the most important potential of petroleum industry in China. The research for effective permeability of low permeability reservoirs is very important for developing these oil fields reasonably and efficiently and increasing persistent in petroleum industry of our country. Applying the fractal geometry theory in porous media and analyzing the seepage characteristics of low-permeability oil layer, based on the colloid chemistry theory and on the fractal distribution of capillary sizes, this paper studies the different frame of references of the non-Darcy seepage at low velocity in porous media and explores the non-Darcy seepage mechanism at low velocity. A fractal model for effective permeability of non-Newtonian fluid flow in low permeability reservoirs is derived. The effective permeability increases with the increase of pressure gradient, then tends to the fixed number. There is no empirical constant and every parameter in the model has clear physical meaning. Key words：low-permeability reservoir, non-Darcy seepage, plastic fluid, pressure gradient, effective permeability . PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 低渗透油藏概述 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 低渗透油藏中流体渗流的影响因素 (3) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3 低渗透油藏中流体渗流的特点 (5) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.4 研究低渗透油藏有效渗透率的意义 (7) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.5 本文的研究思路和内容 (8) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2 低渗透油藏渗流机理的研究现状 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.1 低渗透油藏非达西渗流的数学描述 (10) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.2 低速非达西渗流机理假设概述 (11) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.3 低渗透油藏有效渗透率的数学模型 (13) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 3 低渗透油藏有效渗透率的分形分析 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 3.1 分形理论基础 (15) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 3.2 分形理论在多孔介质中的应用 (23) HYPERLINK \l _bookma