常微分方程第三版答案-新.pdfVIP

个个 个个 性尔式个 dy = 2xy 式尔dx 始x次带始y次式尔个 个个个个个个个个 1 2 2 dy = 2xdx , ln y = x + c, y = c ex x =0, y = 1 y 2 c =1, y = ex 2 2. y dx + (x +1) dy =0, x次带始y次式 尔个 个 1 1 1 1 − dx = 2 dy,y ≠ 0ln x + 1 = + c, y = x + 1 y c + ln x + 1 y y = 0x =0, y = 1c =1, 1 2 y = 1ln+ 1 + x dy 1+ y = 意个个个dx xy + x3 y 个 个个个 2 2 dy 1+ y 1 1+ y y 1 = • 3 ≠0, 2 dy = 3 dx dx y x +x y 1+ y x + x 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 ln1 + y = ln x − ln1 + xln+ c( c0), ≠(1 + y)(1 + x ) = c x 2 2 2 2 2 1+ y (1 + x ) = c x 4 (1+ x)ydx +(1 − y )xdy = 0 1+ x 1− y y 0 x 0 xy 0 dx dy 0 = = ≠