中国的漆艺术历史蜕变之的分析.pdf

摘要 摘要 纵观中国漆艺术的历史进程，既是实用功能的工艺美术衍变的历史，又是 现代艺术形式的漆绘画历史，在经过古代、近代、现代三大历史时期的衍变进 化，如今又面临着蜕变和再生的这一巨大考验。蜕变并不意味着毁灭，而是以 新的形态出现在我们面前，赋予历史意义的改变与创新。 分析中国漆艺术发展大致有两条线索：一是工艺美术的进程——传统漆艺 术向现代漆艺的蜕变。其制作者为手艺人，由于教育背景，技艺上墨守成规， 观念守旧，大多为复古风格，注重装饰性；二是传统漆艺术向绘画艺术蜕变的 进程。创作群体以画家为主，有艺术个性和风格的追求，归属为绘画艺术。漆 画的出现，外因是法国美术学院与越南漆艺的相遇与碰撞，内因是由于社会发 展进化的结果。 本文就中国七千多年的优秀漆历史文化背景为探讨，对中国漆艺术蜕变的 历程及原因做了详细的阐述与探讨。以史为骨架，以论为血肉，进行较全面系 统的漆艺术历史蜕变之研究，对中国漆艺术在古代、近代、现代蜕变的潜在和 必然要素作了详细剖析。最后又对未来漆艺术保护发展做出了展望，指出应当 重视漆艺术的创作发展，这也是中国当代艺术需要深刻省察的关键，使其对现 代漆艺术发展的现、当代及未来性具有积极意义。 关键词：中国漆艺术；传统；现代；蜕变；发展 I Abstract ABSTRACT Throughout the history of the Chinese lacquer art process, is not only the evolution history of arts and crafts, practical function is the lacquer paintings of modern art form history, after the ancient, modern, modern three historical periods of evolution, is now faced with the transformation and regeneration of the big test. Transformation does not mean not to be, but in new forms appeared in front of us, given historic change and innovation. Analysis of the development of Chinese lacquer art generally has two clues: one is arts and crafts of process - the traditional lacquer art to the transformation of modern lacquer art. Its makers for craftsmen, due to the education background, rut on skills, ideas, most of the style restoring ancient ways, pay attention to decorative; 2 it is traditional lacquer art to art transformation process. Creative group is given priority to with the painter, the pursuit of artistic individuality and style, attribution for the painting art. The emergence of lacquer painting, external cause is the French