Unit 5 SectionA (Grammar Focus-4c) 教学资料.pptVIP

Unit 5 第三课时：Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) What are the shirts made of ? 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！ 英语里有很多种时态，但却只有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态，这两种语态的结构和用法有什么不同呢？这节课我们就一起来了解一下。 Grammar Focus Are your shirts made of cotton？ Yes，they are.And they were made in the US. Whats the model plane made of？ Its made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China？ Its produced in many different areas. How is tea produced？ Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active Voice：People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice：Tea is grown(by people) in Hangzhou.? 一般现在时的被动语态 (一)概念：英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 (二)构成：被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 (三)一般现在时的被动语态的构成：be(am，is， are)＋及物动词的过去分词。 语法讲解 魔法记忆 一般现在时被动语态用法顺口溜： 一般现被动用be done，be有am，is和are；否定be后加not，疑问置be主语前。 考点 1【重点】 由主语单复数确定be的形式。 典例 To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore________ books. (厦门) A．are lined with　　B．is lined with C．have lined with 【点拨】本题用主谓一致法解题。句意：让我们吃惊的是，新书店的墙上都排满了书。本句为被动语态结构，句子的主语是复数，be用are。 A 考点 2【难点】 强调动作的承受者，而不是执行者。 典例 A lot of trees ________around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. (六盘水) A．plant　　　　 B．is planted C．were planted D．are planted 【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。强调trees是plant这个动作的承受者，应用被动语态；主语trees为复数，且句中时间状语为every year，应用一般现在时。 D 考点 3 与一般现在时被动语态连用的时间状语有：every day，often，usually，always，seldom等。 eg：My room is cleaned every day by me. 我每天打扫我的房间。 典例 Some students in this school ________ abroad as exchange students every year. (自贡) A．sent　　B．send　　C．are sent 【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。主语students与谓语动词send之间是被动关系；根据句子时间状语“every year”可知时态应为一般现在时。 C 考点 4 一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句。 疑问句：Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ 否定句：主语＋is/am/are＋not＋过去分词＋其他． eg：Are these dishes washed by your mother? 这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？ The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate. 凯特没有擦黑板。 典例 ________ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann? (张家界) A．Is　　 B．Does　　 C．Has