基于FPGA的空间太阳望远镜图像相关算法实现.PDF

1 Vol. 34 No. 1 2006 1 ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA Jan. 2006 FPGA 耿立红,孙才红, 李长松 (, 100012) : 1m 01. FPGA SST, 2 2 FFT. 20 Hz 32 32 XCV800 713, 1/50. : ; ; FFT; FPGA : V447; V443 : A : ( 2006) FPGA Im p lem entation of SST Im age Co rrelation A lgorithm GENG Lihong, SUN Caihong, LIChangsong (National Astronom ica lObservatory, Chinese A cademy of S ciences, B eij ing 100012, Ch ina) Ab stract: 2D mi age correlation tracking isa key factor for the 1m optical system onSST (SpaceSolarTele scope) to reach its0. 1spatialresolution. The mi age correlation algorithmsFPGA mi plementationmethods are intro duced: 2 2 radix butterflyalgorithm,modular structure, wt o levels infinite statemachine, dynamic block floatpoint, and parallelprocessing sequence.Only 713us isneeded to realize a 32 32 mi age correlation algorithm onXCV800 FPGA chipw ith20 Hz clock. Tracking precision isbetter than 1/50 pixel. K ey words: space solar telescope (SST); mi age correlation; FFT; FPGA R (m, n) = IFFT[FFT[X ( , y) ] 1 * ∀ [ FFT[ Y( + , y + y] ] ] ( 1) [ 1] , X ( , y ), (SST) 1m 0. 1. Y ( + , y + y), y , . . ! 6 R (m, n), . PID 3/s, , SST , , . ., . . 1 FPGA , CCD 32 32, . 1/30, . 20 Hz , FFT, DSP ( ADSP21020) 32 32FFT , 25%. FFT [ 3] DFT DFT, 15ms , FPGA