合肥市建筑与小区雨水及中水利用研究-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

合肥市建筑与小区雨水及中水利用研究 摘要 合肥市水污染现象较为严重，部分河流甚至属于国家标准的劣五类水。近 年来随着城市化速度的不断加快，城市规模的迅速扩大，全市水资源的供需矛 盾进一步加剧，水环境压力也越来越大。合肥位于我国中部地区，多年平均降 雨量在l 000mm左右，雨水资源丰富，具备雨水利用的条件，合理利用雨水及 中水可有效缓解合肥日益紧张的可用水资源。 本文指出了目前建筑与小区雨水利用计算中存在的问题，根据产流期间雨 水收集强度和汇水面积上的损失强度计算雨水设计流量，采用日水量平衡算法 确定雨水利用的调蓄规模，对部分文章渗透设施的计算方法有所纠正，总结并 分析了建筑与小区中水处理技术及存在的问题，提出了建筑与小区雨水及中水 利用成本经济指标的计算方法，改变了项目经济分析中主要计算盈利性指标的 作法，实现了间接效益的量化。以合肥市连续8年日降雨量资料为基础，基于雨 水利用工程建设用地外排雨水设计流量不大于开发建设前的水平这一原则，按 照效益费用比值最大的原理，对合肥市学校、住宅、办公楼雨水利用进行了实 例计算分析。对城市建筑与小区雨水利用方式和蓄水池容积的确定提出了建议， 为合肥市规划管理部门审批项目提供了切实可行的参考依据。 关键词：合肥市建筑与小区雨水利用 中水回用蓄水池  The Study of Rainwater and Reclaimed Water Utilization in Hefei Buildings and Communities Abstract 111e phenomenon of water pollution in Hefei is serious；some of the rivers even belong to the national standards poor five kind of water．In recent years，with the rate of urbanization continues tO accelerate，the rapid expansion of city size，contradiction between the city’S water supply and demand further exacerbated，the water environment pressure is also getting bigger and bigger．Hefei is located in the central region of China,multi。mean annual precipitation is about l 000mm，and rainwater iS rich in resources with the conditions for rainwater utilization．111e rational use of rainwater and reclai【med water can effectively ease the growing tension in Hefei available water． Tllis paper pointed out that the current buildings and communities rainwater utilization problems in the calculation,the design flow of rain water Can be calculated according to rain water collection intensity and loss intensity on catchment area during runoff producing，the regulation and storage size rain of rainwater utilization call be determined by daily’water balance method．the calculation of infiltration facilities in partial articles has been corrected，the reclaimed water treatment technology and the existing problems for buildings and communities Can be summarized and analyzed，the method of calculating the cost of economic indicators in rainwater and r