不同林龄桉树人工林土壤碳氮储量及CN化学计量特征.PDFVIP

桉树科技 2018,35( 3): 16- 19 EUCALYPT SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 不同林龄桉树人工林土壤碳氮储量及C/N 化学计量特征 竹万宽，许宇星，王志超，杜阿朋＊ ( 国家林业和草原局桉树研究开发中心, 广东 湛江 524022) 摘要：为探讨不同林龄桉树人工林土壤碳氮储量及C/N 化学计量特征，本文选取8、10 和15 a 生桉树人工林为研究 对象，测定并分析土壤碳氮储量差异性。结果表明：3 个林分0 ~ 60 cm 土壤碳氮储量分别为8 a(98.45 和7.87 t ·hm-2)、 10 a(113.21 和8.29 t ·hm-2)和15 a(80.36 和7.43 t ·hm-2) ，各林龄之间碳氮储量无显著性差异。3 个林分土壤碳氮比 范围为8.47 ~ 14.64，林龄引起的变异不明显。 关键词：桉树人工林；林龄；土壤碳氮储量；化学计量比 中图分类号：S714.5 文献标识码：A Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Storage and C/N Ratios in Eucalyptus Plantations of Different Ages ZHU Wankuan, XU Yuxing, WANG Zhichao, DU Apeng (China Eucalypt Research Centre, Zhanjiang 524022, Guangdong, China) Abstract : Soil carbon and nitrogen reserves and C/N stoichiometric characteristics were measured and analyzed in Eucalyptus plantations of ages 8, 10 and 15 years. The soil carbon and nitrogen reserves of the soils were 98.45 t ·hm-2 and 7.87 t ·hm-2 respectively at age 8 years, 113.21 t ·hm-2 and 8.29 t ·hm-2 at age 10 years, and then 80.36 t ·hm-2 and 7.43 t·hm-2 at age 15 years. The ratio of soil carbon to nitrogen (C/N ratio) of three different aged plantations ranged from 8.47 to 14.64, with no distinct patters of variation attributable to plantations age. Key words: Eucalyptus plantation; stand age; soil carbon and nitrogen reserves; stoichiometric ratio 土壤作为森林生态系统物质循环和能量流动 平衡具有重要作用。土壤作为桉树人工林生态系统中 [1] 的重要组分 ，在很大程度上决定了生态系统的类 碳储量所占比重较大的组分，已经成为研究的热点。 [5] [6] [7] 型。森林生态系统是陆地上的最大碳库，储存着陆 目前，朱美玲等 、张苏峻等 、竹万宽等 和吕晓燕