河流微污染水体的直接生物强化净化机理与试验研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

河海大学博士掌位论文f擅耍)内生物填料的最佳布局，进一步说明了该技术直接在河流中应用的可行性。 河海大学博士掌位论文f擅耍) 内生物填料的最佳布局，进一步说明了该技术直接在河流中应用的可行性。 关键词：新型生物填料，生物膜，强化净化，异养菌，硝化菌，降解模式 布局 IIJ 河海大掌博士掌位论文(Abstract)Abstract 河海大掌博士掌位论文(Abstract) Abstract In recent years，because of the fast development of economy and fast expansion of the city，the pollution accidents of the medium and small rivers are happening constantly，river ecosystem is severed，which make how to prevent river shed getting worsen，protect the water resource further，take the road of sustainable development become the goal that the mankind pursues together． This paper regards medium and small rivers as the research obj ects， synthesizes domestic and international research results of cleaning technique for polluted river water bodies and combines the characteristics of lined riverbed mostly，shallow water depth generally，little water yield，slow flow velocity， serious pollution of our country and relatively weak economic base，the new—type biological packing was designed and laid in the river directly to purlfy the polluted water body． First of all，the new—type biological packing was designed by imitating a kind of algae(Chara foetida)in the river ecosystem，it has the large surface areas and very strong elasticity，toughness and flexibility，which make it stand on the”riverbed”without support or frame and swing with rivers flow freely，etc Then the new—type biological packing was dynamic cultivated in the natural river for 3 0 days，the degradation rate of CODMn was being steady orl 1 O％．the degradation rate of NH4+-N was being steady on 40％．And the appearance of the biomembrane on the packing silk has gone through the colourless and transparent，light green，yellowish green，brown and green，dark brown，at the same time the living beings on the packing silk has gone through nothing，the alga as the core，the fungus glue group，the miniature animal finally etc，a serieS of change course，which marks microorganism has been hung successfully on the new—type biological packing i